In democratic elections, the list of people eligible to vote is This event is reported by television channels, radio and newspapers. They prepare their election manifestos. They can choose the party whose policies will guide the government and lawmaking. Polling As new persons attain voting age, names are added to the voters’ list, names of those who move out of a place or those who are dead are deleted. The elections are needed for any representative democracy because, In an election, the voters make many choices like, Elections are held in all democratic countries and also in most of the non-democratic countries in many ways. Political Competition Each parliamentary constituency has within it several assembly constituencies. In India, the General EISfefione for Lok Sabha and Vidhan Secondly, political leaders contact their voters, address election meetings, promise to remove the grievances of the people. For Vidhan Sabha election, each state is divided into a specific number of assembly constituencies and the elected representative of eaph assembly constituency is called the Member of Legislative Assembly or an MLA. For the Lok Sabha election, India is divided into 543 constituencies. Formation of New Party ‘Lok Dal’ Haryana had been ruled by Congress party since 1982. Hie party promised to undo the .excesses committed during Emergency and restore civil liberties. In this way, voters can decide the candidate to vote for. This electoral competition has many demerits like. If they can satisfy the voters with their work, they will be able to win again. Understand chapter concepts through online learning with TopperLearning’s NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Electoral Politics. Every citizen has the rightto vote, regardless of his or her caste, religion or gender. Political parties and candidates should be free to contest elections and offer some real choices to the voters. A few seats in Lok Sabha are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs). In the absence of the election, all the people have to sit together every day and take all the decisions. They can choose who will make laws for them. The Chief Election Commissioner. Elections are conducted in a free and fair manner where people choose those representatives whom they really wish. One of the features of a democratic election is that every vote has equal value. Independent Election Commission : But in India, about half of the sitting MPs or MLAs lose elections. (a) It is necessary to keep the voters' list up … This is known as the Universal Adult Franchise. Political parties nominate their candidates who get the party support and symbol. In India, an area based system of representation is followed where the country is divided into different areas for election purposes is called Electoral Constituencies. The candidate who secures the highest number of votes from a constituency is declared elected. People choose leaders for taking all major decisions. If that happens, our Parliament and Assemblies would be deprived of the voice of a significant section of our population. It gives choices to voters to choose among the best. People’s participation in election is usually measured by voter turnout figures. Different political parties and candidates often use a dirty trick like booth capturing, allegations to win elections. Once the polling is over, all the EVMs are sealed and taken to a secure place. The choices should be offered at regular intervals. Electoral politics is all about understanding election of representatives, need of elections and how to make election democratic. This comment has been removed by the author. That’s why good people do not enter and participate in political competition. Match the following: Match the following. Electoral Politics Class 9 Extra Questions Short Answer Type Questions. The elected representative from each Assembly constituency is called Members of Legislative Assembly or MLA$. Some of the successful slogans given by different political parties in various elections are given below, Code of Conduct and Laws How do we make sure every vote counts and that they all have equal power? Rama Rao, the leader of the Telugu Desam Party in Andhra Pradesh Assembly elections in 1983. appeal to them in the name of caste or religion, use government resources for election campaign and. Reserved Constituencies It enjoys the same kind of independence that the judiciary enjoys. Such an election is called a by-election. Acceptance of Election Outcome The outcome of elections-the final test of the free and fairness of it. 2. The outcome of India’s elections speaks for itself: 1. It is the responsibility of the government to get the names of all the eligible voters put on the voters’ list. Learn about election campaigns, election propaganda etc. List I. O.M. Voters favoured Lok Dal As people were unhappy with the existing government, they were attracted by Devi Lai’s promise. The voters are required to carry this card when they go out to vote so that no one can vote in their place. Reservation in Lok Sabha/ District/Local Level The people were unhappy with the existing government. Due to some challenges to a free and fair election, there is the demand of reforms in our electoral system by citizens, social activists and organisations. In an SC reserved constituency, only someone who belongs to the Scheduled Castes can stand for election. People choose their leader for making law. For that elections must be held regularly after a certain period. Voting is done through ballot papers and Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs). Electoral Competition creates a sense of disunity and factionalism in every locality. The only difference to be a voter is that the minimum age is 18 years while to be a candidate in the election the minimum age is 25 years. But, t… Nor it is possible for everyone to have the time and knowledge to take decisions on all matters. Party’s nomination is often called Party Ticket. This electoral competition has many demerits like, The electoral competition also has some merits like. prepared much before the election and is officially called the Electoral Roll or the Voter’s List. Election campaign means the promotion (or propaganda) of the policies, offers and promises that the candidates make to voters to fulfill if they are elected. Creates a sense of disunity and ‘party politics’. once elections are announced, ministers shall not lay foundation stones of any project, take any big policy decision or make any promise of providing public facilities. At that time, Chaudhary Devi Lai was an opposition leader. In our country, elections are conducted by an independent and very powerful Election Commission (EC). In election campaigns, political parties try to focus public attention on some big issues. If the election process is not free or fair, people will not continue to participate in the exercise. Every voter who lives in an area elect one representative. During the election period, die Election Commission can order the government to follow some guidelines to prevent the use and misuse of governmental power to enhance its chances to win elections or to transfer some government officials. Why do a politician wants to remain in power for long time? Q.9. These are called Electoral Constituencies. Election Campaign Each vote has an equal value. This only makes any election a democratic election. They want to attract the public to that issue and get them to vote for their party on that basis. The notes focus on various topics like Constitutional Design, Electoral Politics, Democratic Rights, etc. Different political parties and candidates often use dirty tricks like booth capturing to win elections. Candidates and parties with a lot of money may not be sure of their victory but they do enjoy an unfair advantage over smaller parties and independents. Summary What are elections? It states how and why these should happen during the time of elections. What details are required from the candidates who wish to contest elections? When on election duty, government officers work under the control of the Election Commission and not the government. They solve the problem of assessing people on the basis of education, knowledge or experience. It means everyone has one vote and every vote has equal value. In general elections, the counting of votes in all constituencies takes place at the same time, on the same day. The candidate has to fill a nomination form and give some money as a security deposit. 9th Class Social Science Electoral Politics question_answer 1) Read these two cartoons carefully. If elections are not free or fair, the outcome always favours the powerful. They govern through the elected- representatives. For example, when we say that ‘Lok Dal won 60 seats1 in Haryana, it means that candidates of Lok Dal won in 60 assembly constituencies in the state and thus Lok Dal had 60 MLAs in the State Assembly. People choose leaders and parties to help offer guidance to govern. Answer: The NCERT Solutions for the Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics Chapter 4 Electoral Politics defines the term election, the stages of an election, democracy, the different constituencies, declaration of the result, etc. Reservation is also followed for seats in rural and urban local bodies, for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and women. (a)Write the message of each of them in your own words. There are many factors which ensure that elections held in India are democratic. Vedantu aims at providing the crucial details of Democratic Politics Class 9 chapters in its Class 9 Political Science revision notes. 25 lakh in a constituency for a Lok Sabha election or Rs. Question 1. Everyone should have the right to choose a representative. Assembly Election in Haryana The procedure of election can be understood by the real example of Haryana Assembly elections. Electoral Politics 2020-21. This is where our unique Election system comes into play. Who decides this reward or punishment? The same principle applies for Panchayat and Municipal elections. In the last few years, a new system of Election Photo Identity Card (EPIC) has been introduced. A few days later, oft a fixed date, all the EVMs are opened and the votes secured by each candidate are counted. C. Political Competition : Demerits. Download Class 9 SST Civics Chapter 4 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge. through these solutions. Devi Lai became Chief Minister The newly elected Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) of Lok Dal chose Devi Lai as their leader. Get to the point CBSE Class-9 Class-9 Social-Science questions for your exams. If a political party is motivated only by the desire to be in power, even then it will be forced to serve the people. Sometimes an election is held only for one constituency to fill the vacancy caused by death or resignation of a member. NCERT solutions for Class 9 Social Science - Democratic Politics 1 chapter 3 (Electoral Politics) include all questions with solution and detail explanation. Elections are all about competition. The need of elections can be understood by imagifufig of democracy without elections. A special system of Reserved Constituencies for the weaker sections especially for the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) is also followed in India. Thirdly, support of media – TV Channels and newspaper columns – is also taken by the political parties to further their cause to gather more votes. To regulate the election campaign, there are some election laws. For Vidhan Sabha, each state is divided into the number of Assembly constituencies. Intext Questions Page 57 Question 1 Do most leaders fulfill their election promises?. They help in analysing that people like their representatives or not. Which is updated from time to time. The representatives elected from each constituency are called Members of Parliament or MPs. However, the proportion of seats reserved varies from state to state. Political Science-Electoral Politics: Questions 14-15 of 15. Anyone who can be a voter can also become a candidate in elections. In India, an area based system of representation is followed where the country is divided into different areas for purpose of elections. So, The outcome of India’s election speaks for itself, Challenges to Free and Fair Elections Procedure of Elections The mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals is called Election. This is because still, the majority of the Indian population is uneducated. Here we have given Electoral Politics Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Notes. The party promised to reorient all the policies of the government to remove poverty from the country. Parties level … In a democratic election, the list of those who are eligible to vote is prepared much before the election and given to everyone. government would waive the loans of farmers and small businessmen. According to this, no party or candidate can. We hope the given Electoral Politics Class 9 Notes Social Science Civics Chapter 4 SST Pdf free download will help you. In our country, elections are conducted by an independent and very powerful body, known as Election Commission. Usually, losing party does not accept the outcome of a rigged election. There are also some other restrictions on criminals but these apply in very extreme cases. The other and more realistic way is to set up a system where political leaders are rewarded for serving the people and punished for not doing so. After three days of the election result, he took the oath. Therefore everyone is given the right to vote. It also involves examining the role of the election commission in ensuring free and fair elections. We have Provided Electoral Politics Class 9 Civics MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. As an alternative to elections, all the people can sit together every day and take all the decisions, but this is not possible in large communities. NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, CBSE NotesCBSE Notes Social ScienceNCERT Solutions Social Science. Every person whose name is on the voters’ list can go to a nearby potting booth and cast his/her vote through a Secret ballot. The mechanism or procedure by which people choose their representatives at regular intervals is called election. Universal Adult Franchise Every Indian citizen of 18 years and above have the right to vote irrespective of caste, creed and sex. Sometimes an election is held for one constituency to fill the vacancy caused by death or resigning of a member. Which one of the following provisions fails to ensure fair and equal chance to compete to candidates and political parties. The information provided has to be made public in order to provide an opportunity to the voters to make their decision on the basis of the information provided by the candidates. In our country, election campaign takes place for a two-week period between the announcement of the final list of candidates and the date of polling. Results Announced Lok Dal won 60 seats that’s why it had a clear majority in the – Assembly. In our country, election campaigning takes place for a two-week period between the announcement of the final list’of candidates and the elate of polling. Within a few hours of counting, all the results are declared. Incur country, all the citizens aged 18 years and above have the Right to Vote regardless of his or her caste, religion or gender. This is the reason due to which there is the demand for reforms in our electoral system by citizens, social activists and organisations. But there is a simple list of the minimum conditions which make an election democratic like. Elections are needed to elect representatives. In addition to the laws, all the political parties in our country have agreed to a Model code of conduct for an election campaign. This is done to ensure that it remains up to date. If any party or candidate is found practising any of the above, their election can be rejected by the court even after they have won the election. All the major parties are quite similar to each other both in policies and practice. No. Voters List The Left Front used the slogan of ‘Land to the Teller’ in the West Bengal Assembly elections held in 1977. The election campaign is not limited to these two weeks only. Sometimes these constituencies are counted as ‘seats’ and each constituency represents one seat in the assembly. The competition leads to the idea of being dragged into the unhealthy competition. In the year 2012, 84 seats are reserved for the Scheduled Castes and 47 for the Scheduled Tribes (in Lok Sabha). of political leaders. The candidate has to fill a nomination form and give some money as a security deposit. Elections offer only little choice to ordinary citizens. They can choose who will form the government and take major decisions. During this period, the candidates contact their electorate, political leaders, address. The voters are required to carry this card when they go out to vote so that /io one can vote in the place of someone else. Institutions make it difficult to have a good decision taken very quickly. The solutions for this chapter will make you aware of the principles of democratic elections and electoral malpractices. This often leads to delays and complications. Thus, the reserved seats for SC and ST do not take away the legitimate share of any other social group. The political parties have to accept the outcome of the elections in aH circumstances. Some constituencies are reserved for people who belong to the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST). Get printable school Assignments for Class 9 Social Science.Standard 9 students should practise questions and answers given here for Social Science in Grade 9 which will help them to strengthen their understanding of all important topics. Party’s nomination is often called Party Ticket. This list is officially called the Electoral Roll and is commonly known as the Voters’ List. (a)Write the message of each of them in your own words. It will show how candidates standing in election become representatives and how power can be removed from their hands. In India, Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha (Assembly) elections are held regularly every five years. Except for some disputed elections, the electoral outcomes are usually accepted by the defeated party as ‘people’s verdict’. Define elections. of 1977. Electoral outcomes are usually accepted by the losing political party as people's verdict and the life goes on. Election Photo Identify Card (EPIC) Regular electoral competition provides incentives to political parties and leaders. (a) No party or candidate can bribe or threaten voters. Each ward elects one member of the village or the urban local body. Each village or town is divided into different wards that are like constituencies. I appreciated your work very thanks Bandhan Bank Recruitment 2019. However, the relevant qualification for candidates is the ability to understand people’s concerns, problems and to represent people’s interests. MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Answer: The candidates who wish to contest elections have to make a legal declaration, giving full details of: Serious criminal cases pending against the candidate. That is why all of them deserve to have an equal say in decisions that affect them. Putting an educational qualification would go against the spirit of democracy because it would deprive a majority of the citizens right to contest elections. According to these laws, no party or candidate can. List all the different election-related activities mentioned in the chapter and arrange them in a time … Several arrangements are made in modern democracies which are called Institutions. Elections The ruling parties routinely lose elections in … Counting of Votes Elections are held in all constituencies at the same time, either on the same day or within a few days. Challenges to Free and Fair Elections: Candidates from big political parties enjoy an advantage in terms of money and resources. The procedure of elections favours political competition among different political parties. In India, there is greater voter turn out of poor illiterate people as compared to western democracies. Within a few hours of counting, all the results are declared and it becomes clear as who will form the next government. Some candidates with criminal records are able to secure party tickets from major parties due to their connections political. Electoral Politics Class 9 Important Questions Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Electoral Politics Electoral Politics Class 9 Important Questions Very Short Answer Type Questions Question 1. (b) No party or candidate is bound by the model code of conduct. Moreover, every candidate has to make a legal declaration giving full details of. Electoral Politics Class 9 Notes Social Science Civics Chapter 4 SST Pdf free download is part of Class 9 Social Science Notes for Quick Revision. The participation and enthusiasm of people in an election is another criterion to check the quality of elections. But this is not possible in any large community. They make promises and give incentives to motivate the voters. If people are not satisfied with the working of the government then they can change the government in the next term of elections. Need for Elections The representative elected from each constituency is called Member of Parliament or an MP. [CBSE 2014,15] Answer: It is a mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular […] People’s turnout in the elections indicate a free and fair election procedure. everyone should get an equal opportunity to choose representatives. Violation of the code can result in the rejection of the candidate. Voter ID card or EPIC (Electors Photo Identity Card) is an identity card which is issued to all individuals who are eligible to vote by the Election Commission of India. 3. These challenges exist not only in India but also in many established democracies. In the US, an incumbent or sitting elected representative rarely loses an election. This number is in proportion to their share in the total population. When the constituencies are decided, the next step is to decide who can and who cannot vote. Appearing Students of Class 9 Exams can download MCQ on Electoral Politics Class 9 with Answers from here. In 1991 election, the party did not win people’s support. What Makes Elections In India Democracy? He led movement called Nyaya Yudh (struggle for justice) and formed new party ‘Lok Dal’. The right to vote falls under Universal Adult Franchise. Serious criminal cases pending against the candidate. Then it further explains how electoral competition among parties serves the people. Turnout indicates the per cent of eligible voters who actually cast their vote. List II. The most common form of democracy in our times is for the people to govern through their representatives. The candidates preferred by the people only should get elected. An agent of each candidate is allowed to sit inside the polling booth and ensure that the voting takes place in a fair way. CBSE Class 9 Political Science is covered in the textbook, Democratic Politics-I and includes topics such as Constitutional Design, Electoral Politics, Democratic Rights and … When election officials come to the opinion that polling was not fair in some booths or even an entire constituency, they order a repoll. Electoral Constituencies spend more than Rs. use any place of worship for election propaganda, use government vehicles, aircraft and officials for elections. An independent body ‘Election Commission’ responsible to conduct elections is formulated in the Constitution of India. Nomination Of Candidates (CEC) is appointed by the President of India, and is, not answerable to the President or the government. Popular Participation This is a matter of concern for all who believe in democracy. The ruling parties routinely lose elections in India both at the national and state level.
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