Italian fascism (in Italian, fascismo) was the authoritarian political movement which ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); var pbMobileHrSlots = [ { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, the philosophy, principles, or methods of fascism. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; 'cap': true var dfpSlots = {}; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, The research must support fascism's vision that a strong nation must be homogeneous to avoid decadence.Fascist regimes have these seven characteristics: 1. { googletag.enableServices(); Fascism, political ideology and mass movement that dominated central, southern, and eastern Europe between 1919 and 1945 and was characterized by extreme militant nationalism, hatred of communism and socialism, contempt for democracy, and belief in natural social hierarchy and the rule of elites. } {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); cmpApi: 'iab', iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = fascism"); Such leaders often reinforce these themes among their followers with rallies and mass parades (developing what’s sometimes called a cult of personality). It comes from the Italian fascismo, from fascio, meaning “political group.” Mussolini formed these small political groups into a political party, Partito Nazionale Fascista—the National Fascist Party. if(success && (tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded')) { "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" What are some other forms related to fascism? Which Word of the Day means “happening within or being the created world of a story”? btScript.src = '//idmgroup-com.videoplayerhub.com/videoloader.js'; {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, priceGranularity: customGranularity, The catastrophe and holocaust brought about by the two powerful movements of fascism and national socialism will mark human life always. https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/fascism-1 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. 2. countable noun. “But that doesn’t mean they’re not fascist, it means they’re not European and it’s not the 1930s.” https://t.co/kB0AUosyQE, — The New York Review of Books (@nybooks) June 23, 2020, Why did my grandfather choose to become a Fascist? { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, ga('send', 'pageview'); Add fascism to one of your lists below, or create a new one. He argues that it is not possible to organise these into a coherent system, but that "it is enough that one of them be present to allow fascism to coagulate around it". name: "unifiedId", More broadly, fascism is used to refer to any ideology or movement seen as authoritarian, nationalistic, and extremely right wing, especially when fundamentally opposed to democracy and liberalism. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Fascism in Italy combined elem… English Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia. iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fascism"); } Yet it is distinguishable from other forms of totalitarianism in its exultation of war and violence as a means of envigorating the state and the people. The fourteen properties are as follows: What are some words that often get used in discussing fascism? pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, A fascist is someone who has fascist views. Antifascism is active opposition to fascism. if(pl_p) var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); document.head.appendChild(btScript); Whereas communists are considered left-wing, fascists are usually described as right-wing. } { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); name: "identityLink", [disapproval] var googletag = googletag || {}; Fascism tends to include a belief in the supremacy of one national or ethnic group, a contempt for democracy, an insistence on obedience to a powerful leader, and a strong demagogic approach.The name comes from Italian fascismo, from fascio … var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); Apart from their literal (and often capitalized) use to refer to the regime of Mussolini, the words fascism and fascist are typically used negatively as a criticism of such practices and ideologies—fascists typically avoid calling themselves fascists due to the negative history associated with the terms. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, }, A number of nationalist fasci later evolved into the 20th centurymovement known as fascism. "loggedIn": false { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, The Italian fascists brought back the fasces as a symbol of their brand of nationalism, which became known as fascism. name: "_pubcid", { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { pbjsCfg = { (Some left-wing forms of government, such as forms of communism, are also considered to be totalitarian.). },{ The core principle — what Paxton defined as fascism's only definition of morality — is to make the nation stronger, more powerful, larger and more successful. Some scholars, for example, regard it as a socially radical movement with ideological ties to the Jacobins of the French Revolution, whereas others see it as an extreme form of conservatism inspired by a 19th-century backlash against the ideals of the Enlightenment. 'cap': true ga('set', 'dimension2', "entry"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, var mapping_rightslot2 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Examples. }; { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, }] Usurpation: The state overtakes and merges with corporate power and sometimes the church. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, Interest in the history of fascism and the word itself has increased in the 21st century, along with a global rise of nationalism and movements associated with fascism. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, The first records of the word fascism in English come from around the 1920s. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; A brief but incisive discussion of the structure of fascism. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); Historians, political scientists, and other scholars have long debated the exact nature of fascism. uncountable noun Fascism is a set of right-wing political beliefs that includes strong control of society and the economy by the state, a powerful role for the armed forces, and the stopping of political opposition....the rise of fascism in the 1930s. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, What are some words that share a root or word element with fascism? iasLog("exclusion label : lcp"); storage: { bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, "noPingback": true, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, The terms "Nazi" and "fascist" feel like they belong in our history books, but they matter now, too. The “them” was antifa, a loose-knit movement of sometimes violent activists focused on combating perceived fascism and racism. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en"); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); In ancient Rome , the fasces—a bundle of rods strapped together around an ax—was a symbol of power. "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=ENTRY_TRANSLATE&v1=english&v2=fascism&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", When it emerged in the early 20th century, it rejected both left-wing and right-wing thought and advocated a system in which the citizens of a nation work together for a common goal (usually under the command of a strong leader). iasLog("criterion : cdo_t = politics"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, enableSendAllBids: false bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, } },{ params: { The word fascism is used in both specific and general ways to refer to fascist governments and the types of methods used by them. I ask historian Gianluca Scroccu in my film ‘Fascism in the Family’. if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) 'min': 8.50, name: "idl_env", The state is defined as an organic whole into which individuals must be absorbed for their own and the state's benefit. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_english"); 'buckets': [{ }], }, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, That history includes the rise of fascism in the 1920s and ’30s, the Holocaust perpetrated by Hitler and the Nazis, and other atrocities and oppression committed under fascist regimes. var pbMobileLrSlots = [ a political system based on a very powerful leader, state control, and being extremely proud of country and race, and in which political opposition is not allowed. var pbHdSlots = [ The Most Surprisingly Serendipitous Words Of The Day. He joined Mussolini’s party after returning from the front in WW1. {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, Germany under Adolf Hitler, Italy under Mussolini, and Spain under Franco were all fascist states. "authorizationTimeout": 10000 {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, Fascism can also refer to an ideology based on this form of rule, or to the use of its methods. a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism. 'max': 3, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, },{ Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = entry"); fascism /ˈfæʃɪzəm/ n (sometimes capital) any ideology or movement inspired by Italian Fascism, such as German National Socialism; any right-wing nationalist ideology or movement with an authoritarian and … { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, name: "pubCommonId", { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, Fascist can also be used as an adjective describing something involving or promoting fascism. googletag.cmd.push(function() { { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, Nazi vs. Fascist: Is There Really A Difference? fascism - a political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism) ideology, political orientation, political theory - an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation. gdpr: { "authorizationFallbackResponse": { Fascism is a system of government led by a dictator who typically rules by forcefully and often violently suppressing opposition and criticism, controlling all industry and commerce, and promoting nationalism and often racism. Although both communism and fascism are forms of totalitarianism, fascism does not demand state ownership of the means of production, nor is fascism committed to the achievement of economic equality.
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