I. Pertaining to glands that secrete substances directly into the blood. The enzymatic biotransformation of a drug into metabolites. Undesirable drug effect that implies drug poisoning; can be very harmful or life-threatening. Origin of the pain is in a different location than where the individual feels the pain. Removing the sensation of touch or pain by applying extreme cold to the nerve endings. An inhibitory hormone that blocks the release of somatotropin (GH) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Journal of Chromatography J. Chromatogr. Method of staining and identifying bacteria using crystal violet (purple) and safranin (red) stains. DOC [Internet]; Feb 12, 2021 [cited 2021 Feb 12]. Occurring in the general circulation, resulting in distribution to most organs. When drugs (substances) produce the same intensity or spectrum of activity; usually, the absolute amount of drug (for example, 5, 10 mg) that produces the response is different for each substance, but the response generated is the same. A measure of hydration status; the amount of solute (ions, salts) per liter of solution (blood, plasma). A painful burning feeling behind the sternum that occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus. Feeling of well-being or elation; feeling good. One of the forms of cholesterol transported in the blood with lipoprotein; known as “good” cholesterol. Nerve disorders caused by diabetes resulting in numbness, pain, and weakness in hands and feet. Condition in which the body develops a severe allergic response; this is a medical emergency. (3 years) 2014: 0.856: Cites / Doc. Condition that causes individuals to resist acquiring or developing a disease or infection. Human immunodeficiency virus, responsible for producing AIDS. Cholinergic receptor at the autonomic ganglia; cholinergic receptor located on both sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia. Seizure originating and involving both cerebral hemispheres that may be either convulsive or nonconvulsive. The ability to prevent or stop atherosclerosis, the deposition of lipid-containing plaques on the innermost layers of the arteries. A small membrane-bound structure in the axon terminals of nerve cells that contains neurotransmitters and releases them when an action potential reaches the terminal. Redness of the skin, often a result of capillary dilation; abnormal redness of the skin, caused by capillary congestion. Inhibitory neurotransmitter in the basal ganglia. Organs that produce male (testes) or female (ovaries) sex cells, sperm or ova. Crystalline disposal product from the digestion of blood from blood-feeding parasites. A condition where the concentration of salt (sodium, electrolytes) is less than that found inside the cells. Process in which the nephrons produce and release substances (ions, acids, and bases) that facilitate sodium ion reabsorption and maintain acid-base balance. Process of removal of waste material from the bowel. Cell in the blood, commonly called a platelet, that is necessary for coagulation. A stiffness and inflexibility of movement. Substance that causes the removal (expulsion) of mucous secretions from the respiratory system; drug that helps clear the lungs of respiratory secretions. Drug metabolism that occurs in the intestines and liver during oral absorption of drugs into the systemic circulation. Not able to continue drug therapy usually because of extreme sensitivity to the side effects. A firm, elevated swelling of the skin often pale red in color and itchy; a sign of allergy. A measurement of the amount of drug that is administered. A potentially fatal illness characterized by vomiting, an enlarged liver, convulsions, and coma, in children and adolescents; linked to the use of salicylates in the management of influenza, usually type B, or chickenpox. In addition to degrees, certificates and other certifications that doctors may receive, they may also have to belong to certain professional or medical associations in order to do their job. Drug that blocks the alpha-1 effects of NE and EPI. Receptor located on smooth muscle that mediates smooth muscle contraction. Period when cancer cells are not increasing in number. Carries the appropriate motor response from the brain and spinal cord to the peripheral organs. Patented proprietary name of drug sold by a specific drug manufacturer; also referred to as the brand name. Refers to venous return, the amount of blood returning to the heart that must be pumped. Specific cellular structure that a drug binds to and that produces a physiologic effect. Arrhythmia that originates above the AV node in the atria. Drug that relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and dilates the lower respiratory passages. Bacterial enzymes that inactivate cephalosporin antibiotics. Preparation of a drug, usually for intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, that is intended to leach out from the site of injection slowly so that the duration of drug action is prolonged. Molecules made of cholesterol, triglycerides, and protein that carry cholesterol from the liver to organs and tissues; also serves as a precursor to low density lipoproteins (LDL). is sometimes written without a period either in lower-case letters as "bid" or in capital letters as "BID". Prescription writing 3 6 Hypolipidemic drugs . Microorganism capable of causing disease only when the resistance (immunocompetence) of the host is impaired. Enzyme that inactivates norepinephrine and serotonin. Docs in addition to medical school college students face many trouble in memorize drugs title. Part of the brainstem that regulates functions such as body temperature, water balance, appetite, and the pituitary gland; center of the brain that influences mood, motivation, and the perception of pain. Rate it: DOC: Text DOCument. So we add a very easy medicine mnemonics that can aid you in memorize medicine name. Member of a large family of chemical substances (hormones, drugs) containing a structure similar to cortisone (tetracyclic cyclopenta-a-phenanthrene). Name that defines the chemical composition of a drug. Area of the heart from which abnormal impulses originate. Also called nerve block; the injection of a local anesthetic near the nerve root. Subject Hours Teacher 1 Introduction to clinical pharmacology 3 Urbánek 2 Therapeutic drug monitoring, pharmacogenomics 3 Strojil 3 Drug interactions 3 Strojil Condition in which toxic doses of salicylates are ingested, resulting in nausea, tinnitus, and delirium. Extra heartbeat, a type of cardiac arrhythmia. Clinical pharmacology of drugs administered in dentistry I. Clinically … Gamma-aminobutyric acid, an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS. Chemical mediators involved in inflammation and asthma. Bacteria that retain only the purple stain in a gram stain. In addition, when these abbreviations are unclear, extra time must be spent by pharmacists or other healthcare providers trying to clarify their meanings, which can delay much-needed treatments. Capitalization and the use of periods are a matter of style. Continuous body movement in which an individual is restless or constantly paces about. A drug or plant substance that produces psychotomimetic effects and sensory distortions. Refers to drugs (anticholinergic) that decrease activity of the parasympathetic nervous system. Increase in the amount of drugmetabolizing enzymes after repeated administration of certain drugs. Common measure of solution concentration; refers to grams of solute per 100 ml of solution. Abnormally low level of potassium ions circulating in the blood; low serum potassium; decrease in the normal concentration of potassium in the blood. Relaxation of the muscles (sphincters) controlling blood vessel tone, which increases blood flow through the vessels. Produces paralysis by inhibiting nerve transmission. Sudden death of an area of heart muscle, commonly referred to as a heart attack. Alkaloid drug in tobacco that stimulates ganglionic receptors. Circulating cell (such as a leukocyte) that ingests waste products or bacteria in order to remove them from the body. MHRA. Ability of some bacteria to resist the actions of antibiotics. The relationship of one number to another expressed by whole numbers (1:5) or as a fraction (1/5). If you need some help to decipher the medical shorthand in your doctor's notes, read our Medical Abbreviations article. Refers to nerves of the ANS that originate in the brain and sacral portion of the spinal cord; they are active when the body is at rest or trying to restore body energy and function. Adverse Event : AUC . for a gynecologist abbreviation. Inflammation of the walls of the veins, associated with clot formation. Following drug prescription directions exactly as written. Drug Reaction : Adverse AE . Study of drugs with immunosuppressive and immunomodulating actions. Any cell that covers the axons in the peripheral nervous system and forms the myelin sheath. The abbreviation b.i.d. Injection of a local anesthetic into the part of the skin called the dermis. Capable of causing birth defects or fetal abnormalities or development; capable of causing abnormal development. Inflammation of the glomeruli often following a streptococcus infection. Produces adequate anesthesia with minimal side effects. Single-celled microorganisms, some of which cause disease. Substance that inhibits the growth of microorganisms on living tissue. Chemically altered form of an approved drug that produces similar effects and that is sold illegally. Disease of the coronary arteries that decreases blood flow to the heart; narrowing of small arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the heart; condition due to atherosclerosis and insufficient blood flow to the heart. Enzyme that digests protein in the stomach. Dyn. Doc. Condition associated with an increased production of ketone bodies as a result of fat metabolism. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide, also known as gastric inhibitory peptide. Drug that liquefies bronchial secretions. Refers to the nerves and receptors of the parasympathetic nervous system; also refers to the drugs that stimulate this system. Journal Name Journal Abbreviation Journal of Biological Chemistry J. Biol. Amount of time it takes for food to travel from the mouth to the anus. DOC: Doçent. Convulsive muscle contraction in which rigidity and relaxation alternate in rapid succession. Type of cell division where diploid parent cells (46 chromosomes) divide, producing haploid cells (23 chromosomes); occurs only during gamete production. A metabolite of muscle metabolism that is excreted in the urine in proportion to renal function. Intermediary kind of male germ cell in the production of spermatozoa. Since 2012, PharmaFactz has through our membership helped tens of thousands of In the female stimulates the development of the follicles, and in the male stimulates spermatogenesis. (3 years) 2011: 0.500: Cites / Doc. Medications containing iron compounds, used to increase hemoglobin production. Drug or substance that can induce psychic and behavioral patterns characteristic of a psychosis. Condition associated with a decrease in thyroid function, caused by removal of thyroid tissue or loss of tissue function because of damage to cells; also associated with subcutaneous edema and slowed metabolism. Steroid produced within the adrenal cortex that directly influences sodium and potassium metabolism. An inflammation of the hair follicles of the beard or scalp caused by ringworm with swelling and pus. An abnormal widening or ballooning of a portion of an artery due to weakness in the wall of the blood vessel. CSE All Acronyms. Steroid produced within the adrenal cortex (or a synthetic drug) that directly influences carbohydrate metabolism and inhibits the inflammatory process. Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, which include resting tremor, muscle rigidity, and disturbances of movement and postural balance; disease or druginduced condition characterized by muscular rigidity, tremors, and disturbances of movement. At PharmaFactz, we have put together tens of thousands of facts on pharmacology, clinical pharmacy, medicines, and all related subjects – including pharmaceutics and medicinal chemistry.. No matter what exam you are taking, we can help. Chemical mediator produced by immune cells that helps regulate and increase immune function. Pharmacology: Pharmacology is the study of interaction of drugs with living organisms. A drug that attaches to opioid receptors and displaces the opioid analgesic or opioid neuropeptide. Injection of a local anesthetic directly into the tissue. Composed of a protein substance largely found in hair and nails. Internal biological clock; a repeatable 24-hour cycle of physiological activity. Drug that stimulates only beta-2 receptors at therapeutic doses. Injection of a local anesthetic into the caudal or subcaudal spinal canal. Clinical pharmacology of drugs administered in dentistry I. Clinically … Anemia caused by defective functioning of the blood-forming organs (bone marrow). Condition in which monthly menstruation (menses) no longer occurs. ; ACL: Anterior cruciate ligament.ACL injuries are one of the most common ligament injuries to the knee. Inhibition of drug-metabolizing enzymes by certain drugs. Drug usually administered IV that stops a convulsive seizure. Undesirable interaction of drugs not suitable for combination or administration together. Part of the nephron that is closest to the collecting duct. Any disease caused by the obstruction of blood flow in the large arteries of the arms and legs; usually a narrowing and hardening of these arteries that supply the legs and feet. Severe pain in the calf muscles that occurs while walking, but subsides with rest. Containing no duct; endocrine glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood or lymph without going through a duct. (3 years) 2013: 1.813: Cites / Doc. Suppression of bone marrow activity that interferes with the production of all blood cells; causes anemia, increased infections, and bleeding problems. Infection of the skin, hair, or nails caused by a fungus. Substances formed through the chemical processes that enable cells to function; usually, these substances are excreted by the body. The ability to start or accelerate the deposition of fats and calcium in the walls of arteries, called atherosclerosis. Seizure originating in one area of the brain that may spread to other areas. Anesthetic class that includes procaine, cocaine, benzocaine, and tetracaine; metabolism is primarily by plasma cholinesterases. Injection of a local anesthetic into the extradural (outermost part of the spinal canal) space. Substance, usually protein or carbohydrate, that is capable of stimulating an immune response; any substance that stimulates an immune response, i.e., production of an antibody. This is a list of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions, including hospital orders (the patient-directed part of which is referred to as sig codes).This list does not include abbreviations for pharmaceuticals or drug name suffixes such as CD, CR, ER, XT (See Time release technology § List of abbreviations for those).. Drug that is effective against a wide variety of both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogenic bacteria. MUDr. Prescription writing . Exaggerated response such as rash, edema, or anaphylaxis that develops following exposure to certain drugs or chemicals. Protrusion of an organ through the tissue usually containing it; for example, intestinal tissue pushing outside the abdominal cavity, or stomach pushing into the diaphragm (hiatal hernia). Gonadotropin releasing hormone (also called luteinizing releasing hormone); hormone released by the hypothalamus that stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete LH and FSH. Enables another hormone to fully function. Return of the electric potential across a cell membrane to its resting state following depolarization. A novel class of drugs that stimulate pore-forming receptors in the intestine, causing chloride ions to cross membranes. CNS disorder characterized by uncontrolled nerve cell discharges and manifested by recurring, spontaneous seizures of any type. Drug that neutralizes hydrochloric acid (HCl) secreted by the stomach. Substance, chemical solution, or drug that kills viruses; chemical that kills or destroys viruses. Capable of producing minor irritation or lesions to an integral break in the mucosal lining (ulcer). Toxic syndrome associated with the use of antipsychotic drugs. Decimal fraction with a denominator of 100. Journal of Chemical Education J. Chem. A functional disorder of the colon with abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, diarrhea. Specialized cells in the hypothalamus that respond to changes in sodium concentration (osmolarity) in the blood. MUDr. Sequence of physiological changes associated with the expression of sexual characteristics and reproductive function that occur when a child progresses into young adulthood, usually at 12 to 14 years of age. Increased secretion of growth hormone in childhood, causing excessive growth and height. A thick-walled structure in which parasitic protozoal sex cells develop for transfer to new hosts. Tiny hairs that line the respiratory tract and continuously move, pushing secretions toward the mouth. Accumulation of nitrogen waste materials (for example, urea) in the blood. Enzyme that energizes the sodium/potassium pump and isinhibited by cardiac glycosides. Infection acquired as a result of being in a hospital. MS in Clinical Psychopharmacology Program Faculty/Staff Director Derek C. Phillips, PsyD, MSCP. Reaction characterized by muscle spasms, twitching, facial grimacing, or torticollis. Chemical that inhibits growth or reproduction of bacteria but does not kill bacteria; antibiotic that inhibits the growth of, but does not kill, bacteria. The concentration of particles dissolved in a fluid. Potent vasoconstrictor that also stimulates release of aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone. Part of the brainstem that serves as a relay station for nerve fibers traveling to other brain areas; also involved in sensory and motor functions. The infusion of large amounts of fluid into a vein to increase blood volume or supply nourishment. Generalized seizure that does not involve motor convulsions; also referred to as petit mal. Phys. Response of the body to intense stress; caused by activation of the sympathetic division of the ANS. Hormone released by the alpha cells of the pancreas to increase plasma glucose concentration. Written test 3 12 Drug development 3 13 Pharmacology of pain I. Pharmacology of local anesthetics 3 14 Prescription writing.
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