35 of 2009 on Narcotics (an English version is available here). The movement towards the abolition of the death penalty is at a critical moment. This map shows the status of the death penalty around the world. Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide, Harm Reduction International, LBH Masyarakat. Related news: Central Sulawesi: Two held for drug trafficking facing death penalty Related news: Drug trade continues to endanger 24 neighborhoods in Kendari: BNN According to a report from BNN, about 50 drug use-related deaths occur daily in Indonesia. The resolution raised concerns about the use of the death penalty against children, in particular the need to restrict the death penalty’s use when an individuals’ age cannot be determined. Since 2013, 33 … SBY personally put in place an unofficial moratorium on the death penalty from 2008 to 2013 (when he allowed some executions to take place). Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) wants the death penalty for people convicted of corruption during the COVID-19 outbreak, in a … No corruption convict in Indonesia has ever been given the death sentence. Executions in 2019 . President Joko Widodo said the sanctions “intended to overcome the crisis caused by … The countries voting in favor of the moratorium should urgently take necessary steps towards abolition of the death penalty, and should press the 39 countries that voted against the measure to place a moratorium on executions. The head of Indonesia’s Corruption Eradication Commission , Firli Bahuri, said the country could start sentencing people to death if they are convicted of corruption during the COVID-19 pandemic, Jakarta Post reported on Sunday. Disclaimer: This story contains details of child abuse that readers may find disturbing. However, since the mid-1990s, women, minors and those over the age of 65 have been excluded from the death penalty, according to a report by rights group the Open Dialogue Foundation. 24-25 February 2016 - Jakarta, Indonesia. As of January 1, 2020, 16 women have been executed since the reinstatement of the death penalty. July 11, 2020 Posted July 11, 2020 . Failing that, a death row prisoner may appeal to the President of Indonesia for clemency. Behaviors, attitudes, statements are not always held fast as commitment to oneself. More than 28 million live below the poverty line of US$17 a month and about half the population have incomes not much above it. Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam were among the 24 countries that abstained from voting. Despite the government’s instructions last week for everyone to work from home, all KPK staffers, including investigators, will continue to work from their office in Kuningan, South Jakarta, Firli said. Indonesian politicians have agreed to soften the nation's harsh death penalty laws, proposing a 10 year moratorium on executions. Merri Utami: Migrant Worker Unwittingly Exploited by Drug Traffickers in Indonesia. 29% of the population of Indonesia are under 15 years old, and only 5% are over 65. Photo: by Juni Kriswanto / AFP. “Remember that corruption during disasters is punishable by death,” Firli said in a press statement Saturday. INTRODUCTION. 30th June 2020. 4 No. October 23, 2020. Executions in 2018 . 7 #Save Merri Utami1 Nearly 4 years have passed since the last death penalty executed by the Indonesian government. More than 15 Asia-Pacific countries voted in favor of the resolution. October 23, 2020… A number of districts and provinces have ordinances based on Sharia (Islamic law) that are unconstitutional and contradict Indonesia’s international human rights commitments. 2020 was abnormal in almost every way, and that was clearly the case when it came to capital punishment in the United States. When he landed the position of KPK chairman in December 2019, the police commissioner general vowed to work on preventing corruption and fostering better coordination with government institutions, which previously had been the target of many KPK investigations. Yes, there is this belief that the death penalty will be a solution, but the solution is only temporary. Disadvantaged and minority groups were again recognized as disproportionately represented among death row inmates. With the government pouring Rp 62.3 trillion (US$3.9 billion) into nationwide measures to combat COVID-19 and launching social safety net programs, there are growing fears that much of that money could be embezzled. Against the Death Penalty presents the first English translation of the Florentine aristocrat Giuseppe Pelli’s critique of capital punishment, written three years before Beccaria’s treatise, but lost for more than two centuries in the Pelli family archives. Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Singapore.It is applied in practice mainly for murder and drug-related crimes, as well as some firearm-related offences.. Death penalty in Indonesia: an executioner's story This article is more than 5 years old. Asian governments that still use capital punishment have shown little transparency regarding death penalty statistics, Human Rights Watch said. Indonesia has over 26,000 health care facilities; 2,000 hospitals, 9,000 community health centres and private clinics, 1,100 dentist clinics and 1,000 opticians. “But we don’t conduct raids as a goal or a gimmick just to show that the KPK is working.” (mfp), Despite the government’s instructions last week for everyone to work from home, all Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) staffers, including investigators, will continue to work from their office in Kuningan, South Jakarta. Support for the death penalty is a reflection of public anger against crime. AP Photo December 18, 2020 When families of murder victims speak at death penalty trials, their anguish may make sentencing less fair . Life expectancy. Lisa Montgomery: A Victim of Incest, Child Prostitution and Rape Faces Execution . Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has repeatedly threatened to reinstate the death penalty. Executions in 2020 to date (last updated on January 6, 2021) 0. In October 2018, the Malaysian government imposed a moratorium on executions and announced its intention to abolish the death penalty. A NUMBER of countries around the world still have the power to impose the death penalty as a punishment for people found guilty of the most serious crimes. Malaysia, which voted in favor of the moratorium, holds approximately 1,324 people on death row. At least 80 death sentences were handed down in 2019, a significant increase from the 48 handed down in 2018. At the end of 2019, at least 26,604 people were languishing on death row around the world. By the end of 2019, Pakistan had one of the world’s largest known death row populations. These included Sri Lanka and the Philippines, despite their moving in the opposite direction. Keywords: Policy Formulation, Death Penalty Sanctions, Corruptors. In 2007, the first time a resolution on a moratorium for executions was adopted by UNGA, only 104 states voted in favour. Preliminary data on executions by states during 2019 are included. In total 25 people were executed in the US in 2019, and for the 11th consecutive year it was the only country in the Americas to implement the death penalty. Central Sulawesi: Two held for drug trafficking facing death penalty. On January 1, 2021, a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated the district court’s order, and full court denied … Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. Enjoy the reading, Jakarta, 10 October 2020 Erasmus A. T. Napitupulu Executive Director of ICJR . Cabinet minister could face the death penalty for taking kickbacks on distribution of Covid-19 assistance by John McBeth December 7, 2020 December 8, 2020. However, Tama disagrees with advocating the death penalty against those found guilty of corruption, as there is “no evidence” that implementing such a sentence could deter people from being involved in corruption. Minister could recommend a death sentence be commuted to life in prison or a 20-year term Part of changes to criminal code that would not be enacted for several years The proposed new laws would impose a 10-year stay on executions, after which the death penalty could be commuted to a prison term. A view of the United Nations General Assembly, at UN headquarters, October 1, 2018. Indonesia has introduced the death penalty and chemical castration for child rapists. Dui Hua, a nongovernmental organization that tracks China’s death penalty statistics, estimates that 84,000 executions occurred in China between 2002 to 2018, though the numbers appear to be declining significantly since a 2007 decision allowing the Supreme People’s Court to review all death sentences. Juveniles Twenty-two individuals were executed … 0. In December, the General Assembly plenary is expected to adopt the resolution, which shows the world’s rejection of this inherently cruel and irrevocable form of punishment. Defending the Condemned: Building Solidarity Across Borders. The drug trade in Indonesia is valued at almost Rp66 trillion. Capital Punishment, 2018 - Statistical Tables This report presents information on persons under sentence of death on December 31, 2018 and persons executed in 2018. While a relative majority of States took abolitionist positions (de jure or de facto), 58 States still consider the death penalty, with an intensification of the use of the death penalty in some of those countries, the number of executions having risen by about 70% in 2015. Please give now to support our work, 11 Asia-Pacific Governments Oppose 120 States on Capital Punishment Moratorium, (Bangkok) – Eleven countries from the Asia-Pacific region were among the small minority that voted against a United Nations resolution opposing the death penalty, Human Rights Watch said today. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) wants the death penalty for people convicted of corruption during the COVID-19 outbreak, in a stark turnabout from its recent focus on prevention instead of actively pursuing investigations. Share this: A cyclist passes by murals warning residents of Covid-19 pandemic along a street in Surabaya on November 30, 2020. Thai drug smugglers dodge death penalty in Bali This picture taken on Feb 26, 2020 shows Kasarin Khamkhao (C) and Sanicha Maneetes of Thailand (L) attend their trial at a … Indonesia Hopes to Execute Several Foreign Death-Row Inmates Without the World Noticing By Yenni Kwok May 12, 2016 11:42 PM EDT Existing safeguards against coerced confessions are ineffective, and defendants are sometimes denied proper access to legal counsel, including in death penalty cases. The plenary session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) today adopted a resolution on a moratorium on executions, with a vi ew to fully abolishing the death penalty, after 123 sta tes voted in favour. “The shocking number of people sitting on death row in Asia make the region an aberration in the global move towards abolition of the death penalty,” Robertson said. “UN member states that supported the moratorium should band together to put concerted pressure on countries to get rid of the death penalty and commute all death sentences.”, China’s Interference in United Nations Human Rights Mechanisms, One Year in the Life of the UN Human Rights Council, Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice. The UN member states’ call for a moratorium effectively neutralizes an amendment to the resolution that Singapore introduced on behalf of 33 countries – including many in Asia – that asserts the “sovereign right of all countries to develop their own legal systems, including determining appropriate legal penalties.” EXECUTION DATE VACATED by U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on December 24, 2020 because the new execution date was set while a stay of execution was in effect, in violation of the terms of federal execution regulations. A list of the most popular web browsers can be found below. Indonesia, which has not executed anyone since 2016, has approximately 274 people awaiting execution, including 60 people who have been on death row for 10 years. More than 30 people die from drug-related causes every day in Indonesia, and as part of the war on drugs the government has also restored the death penalty and executed 18 drug traffickers since 2015, including 15 foreigners – eight from Nigeria, two each from Australia and Brazil, and one from each of Malawi, the Netherlands and Vietnam. He invoked Article 2 of the 2001 Anticorruption Law, which states that the maximum penalty could be given under certain circumstances. October 28, 2020. 0. Get updates on human rights issues from around the globe. In any case, during his administration Indonesia remained unenthusiastic about the death penalty. Indonesia has transferred a convicted US citizen to its so-called execution island, prompting fears among rights organisations that the government may be … The federal government hasn't executed a death row inmate since 2003, but the death penalty remains a key target of several 2020 candidates' … Yet, prisoners in a number of countries, including countries in South-East Asia, continue to face execution. The death penalty is one of the most controversial topics around the world, and it is a discussion that is continuously up for debate. Previous resolutions called for governments to be transparent about the death penalty by publishing information about the age, race, sex, and nationality of people on death row, including the numbers of people sentenced, awaiting executions, and those whose sentences were commuted on appeal. His new approach came with the new KPK Law enacted in October, which effectively took away much of the antigraft body’s independence and some of its more effective investigating tools, including wiretapping. “The fact that 11 Asian and Pacific governments voted against the UN resolution, including many that still carry out executions, shows how far the region needs to go to develop justice systems that respect human rights.” Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide, Harm Reduction International, LBH Masyarakat. Indonesia Deports French Drug Smuggler Who Barely Escaped Death Sentence Michael Blanc was arrested i 1999 at the tropical island's airport with 3.8 kilogrammes (8.4 pounds) of … Rodrigo Duterte renews push for death penalty in Philippines amid soaring COVID-19 cases Posted Mon Monday 27 Jul July 2020 at 8:57pm Mon Monday 27 Jul July 2020 at 8:57pm Despite executions being considered a state secret in Vietnam, the Ministry of Public Security reported in early 2017 that authorities executed 429 persons between 2013 and 2016. The 11 from the Asia-Pacific region were: Afghanistan, Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Japan, the Maldives, North Korea, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, and Tonga. Join our movement today. Austin Sarat, … “China imposes the death sentence on corrupt officials, but its corruption index dropped to 87 in 2019. Indonesia's President approves tough new punishments for child sex offenders, including a maximum penalty of death and chemical castration, after the brutal gang-rape and murder of a schoolgirl. The seven General Assembly resolutions calling for a moratorium on executions adopted since 2007 demonstrate a growing global consensus against the death penalty. Megan Palin news.com.au February 5, 2016 10:59am You could try to look at the circumstances from a moral standpoint, but whether someone deems the death penalty as morally acceptable depends on one's moral code. Per Amnesty International's 2017 death penalty annual report, "Amnesty International recorded at least 993 executions in 23 countries in 2017, down by 4% from 2016 (1,032 executions) and 39% from 2015 (when the organization reported 1,634 executions, the highest number since 1989)." Firli Bahuri. In many of these countries, the death penalty is mandatory for a range of offenses, including non-violent drug offenses, despite calls from the UN special rapporteurs on summary executions and on torture that “executions for drug crimes amount to a violation of international law and are unlawful killings.” On November 17, 120 UN member states voted in favor of a resolution in the Third Committee of the UN General Assembly reiterating a call for a moratorium on the use of capital punishment. Central Sulawesi police chief, Inspector General Syafril Nursal (middle). The first Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew, was a staunch supporter of capital punishment.Each execution in Singapore is carried out by hanging at Changi Prison at dawn. According to KPK chairman Firli Bahuri, the agency will be going for the maximum penalty allowed under the law. The resolution went further than previous versions. The Cabinet gave its approval to add Section 61 A and amendment of … The exact numbers of death sentences carried out in China are unknown and remain a state secret. Indonesia’s current law related to drug offenses is Law No. In its December 2007 resolution calling for a worldwide moratorium on the death penalty, the UN General Assembly stated that “there is no conclusive evidence of the death penalty’s deterrent value and that any miscarriage or failure of justice in the death penalty’s implementation is irreversible and irreparable.” EXCLUSIVE: The woman accused of being the “coffee killer”, who could face the death penalty in Indonesia, is an Australian resident. During the session, Indonesia reaffirmed its position: “The death penalty is still a prevailing positive law in Indonesia.” “However, the revision of the penal code had provided a more robust safeguard in due process of law on the death penalty,” Indonesia’s deputy permanent representative to the UN office in Geneva, Michael Tene, said, as quoted by The Jakarta Globe. As of September 2020, Indonesia has a population of 247 million and a population density of 151 per km 2. Indonesia and the Death Penalty Ending an unofficial five-year moratorium that began in 2008, Indonesia resumed executions in 2013. UN rights body should increase attention to Covid abuses, China, Ethiopia, Philippines Admits Police Role in ‘Drug War’ Killings, Covid-19 Fueling Anti-Asian Racism and Xenophobia Worldwide, Myanmar: Urgently Investigate NLD Official’s Death in Custody. 1. There is a lot of public support for the death penalty, and a strong belief that it will act as a deterrent. Most UN Members States – with a variety of legal systems, traditions, cultures and religious backgrounds – have either abolished the death penalty or do not practice it. October 28, 2020. 2019: Drug-Related Offences, Criminal Justice Responses and the Use of the Death Penalty in South-East Asia. The decision to mete sentences is in the hands of the court, which has to take into account mitigating circumstances. For the first time, women were acknowledged as a group who are subject to the discriminatory application of the death penalty. Defending the Condemned: Building Solidarity Across Borders. NO DEATH.This picture taken on February 26, 2020 shows Kasarin Khamkhao (center) and Sanicha Maneetes of Thailand attend their trial at a Denpasar court on Indonesia's resort island of Bali. Health in Indonesia is affected by a number of factors. Executions in 2017 . Among the major projects initiated is the conversion of Wisma Atlet Kemayoran in Central Jakarta into a hospital and using two small islands in Riau Islands province to accommodate thousands of COVID-19 patients. 2 (2020): May - August, 2020 Similar Articles Milot KRASNIQI, Laura TAHIRI, Azem KOLLONI, The Reform of Public Administration in Kosovo , PRIZREN SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL: Vol. The previous law, under which the members of the Bali Nine group were … Indonesia has slowed the pace of its executions in recent years despite broad public support for the penalty. Public support for the death penalty has also fallen sharply, from 80 percent in the mid-90s to just 55 percent in 2020, according to Gallup. Greetings for the struggle to abolish the death penalty in Indonesia! However, those statistics do not include China, known as the world's top executioner, because the … Here is … (Photo: … The third president of Indonesia has publicly revealed he opposes the death penalty as the country prepares for a third round of executions of drug offenders. From an ethical standpoint, the death penalty, or capital punishment, is wrong. (thejakartapost.com/Wienda Parwitasari), Fury and denial as Harry and Meghan prompt new race debate in UK, Japan to give $41 million aid to Asian nations over vaccine supply, Indonesia receives first AstraZeneca vaccines under COVAX facility, Thousands in Indonesia sign petition urging warning label for toxic chemical in water containers, Most Japanese don't want foreign fans at Olympics: poll, No regrets, says Dutch anti-Islam leader Wilders, Finding Indonesia’s everyday heroes and marking the week of International Women’s Day, Madam president? What are Indonesia’s laws related to drug trafficking and the death penalty? Indonesia, which has not executed anyone since 2016, has approximately 274 people awaiting execution, including 60 people who have been on death row for 10 years. Indonesia ended a four-year moratorium on the death penalty with the execution of Adami Wilson, a citizen of Malawi, on 14 March 2013. “We understand that many critics want to see KPK raids and they want results,” he said, taking note of the declining public trust in his agency as shown by several recent surveys. Another 28 have the death penalty on the books but have not executed anyone for at least the past 10 years, including Russia, South Korea and Papua New Guinea. “I reiterate the swift passage of a law reviving the death penalty by lethal injection for crimes specified under the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002,” he said in his speech on Monday. Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka also have swelling numbers of inmates on death row, while in Singapore there are reportedly 50 people on death row who have exhausted all appeals. It has not been possible to get accurate figures from North Korea, Vietnam, and Laos. Red states are putting executions on hold. ... Inveighing Against the Death Penalty in Indonesia, p. 43-44, 2010; Amnesty International, Death Penalty/Fear of imminent execution, ASA 21/011/2008, Jul. Firli warned not to expect the KPK to conduct raids or sting operations to catch corruption suspects in the act, a method that proved effective in the past. 2 (2020): May - August, 2020 The country lacks doctors with only 0.4 doctors per 1,000 population. Sep 5, 2020 11:00 AM PHT. Hailey Shapiro. An elderly French man could face the death penalty in Indonesia after being accused of molesting over 300 children and for beating those who refused to indulge in sexual intercourse with him. Just click on the icons to get to the download page. The 2020 annual Gallup poll on Americans’ attitudes about capital punishment, conducted between September 30 and October 15, 2020 and released in November, found that support for capital punishment was tied for the lowest in 48 years and opposition was higher than at any time since 1966.
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