[4] At the 1555 Peace of Augsburg, the possessions of the Protestants were confirmed by the Emperor, their religious privileges extended and their independence from the Bishop of Bamberg affirmed, while the 1520s' secularisation of the monasteries was also approved. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The city was also the home of the Nazi propagandist Julius Streicher, the publisher of Der Stürmer. The A6 (France–Saarbrücken–Prague) passes in an east–west direction to the south of the city. Because of the city's relevance to the Holy Roman Empire and its position in the centre of Germany, the Nazi Party chose the city to be the site of huge Nazi Party conventions â€” the Nuremberg rallies. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Nuremberg ancestors, such as occupation. Others furthered geographical knowledge and travel by map making. Its orchestra, the Staatsphilharmonie Nürnberg, is Bavaria's second-largest opera orchestra after the Bavarian State Opera's Bavarian State Orchestra in Munich. Military Dictionary and Gazetteer (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: (Ger. 1. a city in southeastern Germany; site of Allied trials of Nazi war criminals (1945-46) Familiarity information: NUREMBERG used as a noun is very rare. In 1298 the Jews of the town were falsely accused[by whom?] Using the Daitch-Mokotoff Soundex Code we … Before we talk about the lebkuchen cookie, however, we will take a look at German cuisine, its description and famous dishes. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. As of 2008[update], it extended a total length of 36 km (22 mi), had six lines, and carried 39.152 million passengers annually. Christof Perick was the principal conductor of the orchestra between 2006 and 2011. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press. Massachusetts had the highest population of Nuremberg families in 1880. and a marketplace was built over the former Jewish quarter. [4], During the Middle Ages, Nuremberg fostered a rich, varied, and influential literary culture.[9]. Jerry Stannard, Katherine E. Stannard, Richard Kay (1999). There is also a Nuremberg S-Bahn suburban metro railway and a regional train network, both centred on Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof. Items manufactured in the area include electrical equipment, mechanical and optical products, motor vehicles, writing and drawing paraphernalia, stationery products and printed materials. On the Pegnitz River (from its confluence with the Rednitz in Fürth onwards: Regnitz, a tributary of the River Main) and the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal, it lies in the Bavarian administrative region of Middle Franconia, and is the largest city and the unofficial capital of Franconia. Nürnberg). Meaning of Nuremberg, surname scrolls, coat of arms, surname history and other surname gifts for the surname Nuremberg Nuremberg and the Nazi Past (New Haven, 2008), Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm, 2 January 1945, the medieval city centre was systematically bombed, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nuremberg–Ingolstadt–Munich high-speed line, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, "Tabellenblatt "Daten 2", Statistischer Bericht A1200C 202041 Einwohnerzahlen der Gemeinden, Kreise und Regierungsbezirke", Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung, Nürnberg, Reichsstadt: Politische und soziale Entwicklung, "Image Gallery of the Coins of Nürnberg", "Nuremberg, Germany Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", "Amt für Stadtforschung und Statistik für Nürnberg und Fürth: Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund in Nürnberg", "Germany: Frankfurt and Nürnberg - Video - Rick Steves' Europe", "Craftmen's Courtyard in Nuremberg – a friendly welcome awaits you! The Jews of the German lands suffered many massacres during the plague pandemic of the mid-14th century. there, preventing war between Lutherans and Catholics[4][10] for 15 years. Through these and other acquisitions the city accumulated considerable territory. Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm and Hochschule für Musik Nürnberg are also located within the city. The Bardentreffen, an annual folk festival in Nuremberg, has been deemed the largest world music festival in Germany and takes place since 1976. In 1880 there were 13 Nuremberg families living in Massachusetts. Simply start with a family member and we'll do the searching for you. The same courtroom in Nuremberg was the venue of the Nuremberg Military Tribunals, organized by the United States as occupying power in the area. German (Nürnberg): habitational name from the city of Nürnberg in Bavaria. With the extinction of their male line around 1190, the last Raabs count's son-in-law, Frederick I from the House of Hohenzollern, inherited the burgraviate in 1192. King Conrad III (reigning as King of Germany from 1138 to 1152) established the Burgraviate of Nuremberg, with the first burgraves coming from the Austrian House of Raab. There are 321 census records available for the last name Nuremberg. It is about 170 kilometres (110 mi) north of Munich, at 49.27° N 11.5° E.As of June 2017, there were 530,771 people. http://www.theaudiopedia.com What is NUREMBERG CODE? Media in category "Judges and lawyers at the Nuremberg Trials" The following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. Between 1945 and 1946, German officials involved in war crimes and crimes against humanity were brought before an international tribunal in the Nuremberg trials. [4], In 1817, the city was incorporated into the district of Rezatkreis (named for the river Franconian Rezat), which was renamed to Middle Franconia (German: Mittelfranken) on 1 January 1838. [4] Families like the Tucher, Imhoff or Haller run trading businesses across Europe, similar to the Fugger and Welser families from Augsburg, although on a slightly smaller scale. Due to the. After World War II, many medieval-style areas of the town were rebuilt. The Nuremberg Code came out of the Nuremberg tribunals that convicted leading German Nazis. [14] Much of this reconstructive work and conservation was done by the organisation 'Old Town Friends Nuremberg'. Siemens is still the largest industrial employer in the Nuremberg region but a good third of German market research agencies are also located in the city. The Handwerkerhof is also home to traditional German restaurants and beer gardens. Between 1967 and 2003, in the United States, Nuremberg life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1967, and highest in 1994. Attorneys Bergold and Aschenauer with Prosecutor Ferencz at the Einsatzgruppen Trial.jpg 520 × 311; 35 KB Nuremberg . [citation needed] The increasing demands of the Imperial court and the increasing importance of the city attracted increased trade and commerce in Nuremberg. Both your knowledge and the oral tradition of the origin and meaning of this surname will be helpful. Nuremberg family history, genealogy, and family tree. Pop: 493 553 (2003 est)German name: Nürnberg. [4], After the fall of Napoleon, the city's trade and commerce revived; the skill of its inhabitants together with its favourable situation soon made the city prosperous, particularly after its public debt had been acknowledged as a part of the Bavarian national debt. The Nuremberg Symphony Orchestra (Nürnberger Symphoniker) performs around 100 concerts a year to a combined annual audience of more than 180,000. Around 1515 Dürer also published the "Stabiussche Weltkarte", the first perspective drawing of the terrestrial globe.[29]. In the 1930s the Nazi Party congresses and annual rallies were held in the city and in 1945–6 it was the scene of the Nuremberg war trials, in which Nazi war criminals were tried by international military tribunal. Nuremberg maintains friendly relations with:[41], "Nürnberg" redirects here. The origin of the Nuremberg Code began in pre–World War II German politics, particularly during the 1930s and 1940s. Staatstheater Nürnberg is one of the five Bavarian state theatres,[a] showing operas, operettas, musicals, and ballets (main venue: Nuremberg Opera House), plays (main venue: Schauspielhaus Nürnberg), as well as concerts (main venue: Meistersingerhalle). The official colours of the association are red and white, but the traditional colours are red and black. In 1905, its population, including several incorporated suburbs, was 291,351: 86,943 Catholics, 196,913 Protestants, 3,738 Jews and 3,766 members of other creeds.[4]. Nuremberg is still an important industrial centre with a strong standing in the markets of Central and Eastern Europe. In 1470 Anton Koberger opened Europe's first print shop in Nuremberg. [13] Despite this intense degree of destruction, the city was rebuilt after the war and was to some extent restored to its pre-war appearance, including the reconstruction of some of its medieval buildings. Background. Since 2008, Nuremberg has had the first U-Bahn in Germany (U2/U21 and U3) that works without a driver. FC Nürnberg, known locally as Der Club (English: "The Club"), was founded in 1900 and currently plays in the Bundesliga. Nuremberg was an early centre of humanism, science, printing, and mechanical invention. What did your Nuremberg ancestors do for a living. a city in S Germany, in N Bavaria: scene of annual Nazi rallies (1933–38), the anti-Semitic Nuremberg decrees (1935), and the trials of Nazi leaders for their war crimes (1945–46); important metalworking and electrical industries. The second element is from Berg, origins of the first element unclear. The Nuremberg–Ingolstadt–Munich high-speed line with 300 km/h (186 mph) operation opened 28 May 2006, and was fully integrated into the rail schedule on 10 December 2006. [4] At the Imperial diet in 1803, the independence of Nuremberg was affirmed, but on the signing of the Confederation of the Rhine on 12 July 1806, it was agreed to hand the city over to Bavaria from 8 September, with Bavaria guaranteeing the amortisation of the city's 12.5 million guilder public debt. What does NUREMBERG CODE mean? The A3 (Netherlands–Frankfurt–Würzburg–Vienna) passes in a south-easterly direction along the north-east of the city. The first documentary mention of the city, in 1050, mentions Nuremberg as the location of an Imperial castle between the East Franks and the Bavarian March of the Nordgau. Sculptors such as Veit Stoss, Adam Kraft and Peter Vischer are also associated with Nuremberg. There are 34 military records available for the last name Nuremberg. [16], Nuremberg has been a destination for immigrants. [4] Frequent fights took place with the burgraves - without, however, inflicting lasting damage upon the city. A significant amount of the airport's traffic flies to and from mainly touristic destinations during the peak winter season. Behind the massacre of 1298 was also the desire to combine the northern and southern parts of the city,[5] which were divided by the Pegnitz. In 1493, he published the Nuremberg Chronicles, also known as the World Chronicles (Schedelsche Weltchronik), an illustrated history of the world from the creation to the present day. It was a leading city 500 years ago, but 90% of the town was destroyed in 1945 during the war. The Nuremberg Laws (German: Nürnberger Gesetze, pronounced [ˈnʏʁnbɛʁɡɐ ɡəˈzɛt͡sə] ) were antisemitic and racist laws that were enacted in Nazi Germany on 15 September 1935, at a special meeting of the Reichstag convened during the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party. [3][4] The strained relations between the burgraves and the castellans, with gradual transferral of powers to the latter in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, finally broke out into open enmity, which greatly influenced the history of the city.[4]. As a compromise, it was agreed that Berlin would become the permanent seat of the International Military Tribunal and that the first trial (several were planned) would take place in Nuremberg. 39.5% of the residents had an immigrant background in 2010 (counted with MigraPro).[18]. Derived from the name of a city in Bavaria, Germany. In 1525 Nuremberg accepted the Protestant Reformation, and in 1532 the Nuremberg Religious Peace was signed[by whom?] [32] The regular subscription concert series are mostly performed in the Meistersingerhalle but other venues are used as well, including the new concert hall of the Kongresshalle and the Serenadenhof. Nuremberg offers 51 public and 6 private elementary schools in nearly all of its districts. 2014 the Bardentreffen starred 368 artists from 31 nations.[33]. Secondary education is offered at 23 Mittelschulen, 12 Realschulen, and 17 Gymnasien (state, city, church, and privately owned). [4] The Bavarian elector, Charles Theodore, appropriated part of the land obtained by the city during the Landshut War of Succession, to which Bavaria had maintained its claim; Prussia also claimed part of the territory. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Nuremberg surname lived. There are also six nearby amusement parks. De Nuremberg name numerology is 4 and here you can learn how to pronounce De Nuremberg, De Nuremberg origin and similar names to De Nuremberg name. Nuremberg: Meaning of Nuremberg . The Diets of Nuremberg played an important role in the administration of the empire. More than 160 became prisoners of war.[12]. Similar surnames: Nurenberg, Nurnberger, Nuernberg, Kornberg, Turner, Nirenberg The Craftsmen's Courtyard, or Handwerkerhof, is another tourist shopping destination in the style of a medieval village. On 29 March 1944, the RAF endured its heaviest losses in the bombing campaign of Germany. [4] In 1632, the city, occupied by the forces of Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, was besieged by the army of Imperial general Albrecht von Wallenstein. The airport (Flughafen) is the terminus of Nuremberg U-Bahn Line 2; it is the only airport in Germany served by a U-Bahn subway system. Since then, teams from Nuremberg have attempted to return to Germany's elite league. The state of affairs in the early 16th century, increased trade routes elsewhere and the ossification of the social hierarchy and legal structures contributed to the decline in trade. [4] Siding with Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria-Munich, in the Landshut War of Succession of 1503-1505 led the city to gain substantial territory, resulting in lands of 25 sq mi (64.7 km2), making it one of the largest Imperial cities. In 1219 it became a free city, independent of any European power, and as such it continued till it was given over by Napoleon in 1806 to the king of Bavaria. Precipitation is evenly spread throughout the year, although February and April tend to be a bit drier whereas July tends to have more rainfall. There are many institutions of higher education in the city, including the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg). It is the second-largest opera orchestra in Bavaria. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. This is an open forum to discuss the origin, the meaning and the family stories of the surname NUREMBERG. Find your family's origin in the United States, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. The first documentary mention of the city, in 1050, mentions Nuremberg as the location of an Imperial castle between the East Franks and the Bavarian March of the Nordgau. Travel times to Munich have been reduced to as little as one hour. Dictionary entry overview: What does Nuremberg mean? The first segment of the Nuremberg U-Bahn metro system was opened in 1972. In 1515, Albrecht Dürer, a native of Nuremberg, created woodcuts of the first maps of the stars of the northern and southern hemispheres, producing the first printed star charts, which had been ordered by Johannes Stabius. This page was last edited on 9 March 2021, at 15:43. [22] The city's tourism board sells the Nurnberg Card which allows for free use of public transportation and free entry to all museums and attractions in Nuremberg for a two-day period. The Nuremberg International Toy Fair, held at the city's exhibition centre is the largest of its kind in the world.[21]. However, Nuremberg was chosen as the site for the trials for specific reasons: Following the trials, in October 1946, several prominent German Nazi politicians and military leaders were executed in Nuremberg. Besides the eleven regional championships they won they were the German championship for a total of seven times. Nuremberg (German: Nürnberg, Bavarian: Niamberg, East Franconian dialect: Närmberch) is a city in the German state of Bavaria, in Middle Franconia.It is on the river Pegnitz and the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal and is Franconia's largest city. With this they held the record for the most German championship titles until 1986 when the current record holder FC Bayern München surpassed them. [3] Charles was the patron of the Frauenkirche, built between 1352 and 1362 (the architect was likely Peter Parler), where the Imperial court worshipped during its stays in Nuremberg. [22] As of 19 April 2019, Nuremberg had 306 AirBnB listings.[28]. Also offers 17 vegan and vegetarian restaurants, seven fully organic restaurants. However, over half of the historic look of the center, and especially the northeastern half of the old Imperial Free City was not restored. Nuremberg Airport (Flughafen Nürnberg "Albrecht Dürer“) is the second-busiest airport in Bavaria after Munich Airport, and the tenth-busiest airport in Germany. From German Nürnberg, from Medieval Latin Norinberga. The A9 (Berlin–Munich) passes in a north–south direction on the east of the city. Marcus Bosch heads the orchestra since September 2011 . [25], The Pedestrian zones of Nuremberg host festivals and markets throughout the year, most well known being Christkindlesmarkt, Germany's largest Christmas market and the gingerbread capital of the world. [30] The State Philharmonic Nuremberg (Staatsphilharmonie Nürnberg) is the orchestra of the State Theatre. Meaning & History. Nuremberg's trams, buses and U-Bahn are operated by the Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg (VAG; Nuremberg Transport Corporation), a member of the Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg (VGN; Greater Nuremberg Transport Network). It houses several local family-run businesses which sell handcrafted items from glass, wood, leather, pottery, and precious metals. The SELLBYTEL Baskets Nürnberg played in the Basketball Bundesliga from 2005 to 2007. During the Second World War, Nuremberg was the headquarters of Wehrkreis (military district) XIII, and an important site for military production, including aircraft, submarines and tank engines. After fire destroyed the castle in 1420 during a feud between Frederick IV (from 1417 Margrave of Brandenburg) and the duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt, the city purchased the ruins and the forest belonging to the castle (1427), resulting in the city's total sovereignty within its borders. The first attempt to punish the perpetrators was conducted by the International Military Tribunal (IMT) in the German city of Nuremberg, beginning on November 20, 1945. The city declined after the war and recovered its importance only in the 19th century, when it grew as an industrial centre. In February 1945, additional attacks followed. There was symbolic value in making it the place of Nazi demise. Nuremberg trials Event, Literature Subject, Governmental Jurisdiction, Field of study, Location, Film subject. King Conrad III (reigning as King of Germany from 1138 to 1152) established the Burgraviate of Nuremberg, with the first burgraves coming from the Austrian House of Raab. Its name was changed in 2011 from its previous name: The Nuremberg Philharmonic (Nürnberger Philharmoniker). In 1349 the members of the guilds unsuccessfully rebelled against the patricians in a Handwerkeraufstand ('Craftsmen's Uprising'), supported by merchants and some by councillors, leading to a ban on any self-organisation of the artisans in the city, abolishing the guilds that were customary elsewhere in Europe; the unions were then dissolved, and the oligarchs remained in power while Nuremberg was a free city (until the early-19th century). From the late 12th century to the Interregnum (1254–73), however, the power of the burgraves diminished as the Hohenstaufen emperors transferred most non-military powers to a castellan, with the city administration and the municipal courts handed over to an Imperial mayor (German: Reichsschultheiß) from 1173/74. Nuremberg also boasts a two Michelin Star rated restaurant, Essigbrätlein. Baroque composer Johann Pachelbel was born here and was organist of St. Sebaldus Church. Other churches located inside the city walls are: The Neues Museum Nürnberg is a museum for modern and contemporary art. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Discover the unique achievements of ancestors in your family tree, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Nuremberg was the site of major Nazi rallies, and it provided the site for the Nuremberg trials, which held to account many major Nazi officials. Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. [31] Besides opera performances, it also presents its own subscription concert series in the Meistersingerhalle. There are 41 immigration records available for the last name Nuremberg. Even after the Thirty Years' War, however, there was a late flowering of architecture and culture – secular Baroque architecture is exemplified in the layout of the civic gardens built outside the city walls, and in the Protestant city's rebuilding of St. Egidien church, destroyed by fire at the beginning of the 18th century, considered a significant contribution to the baroque church architecture of Middle Franconia. Browse for all the origins, histories, and meanings of Nuremberg and almost 2,000,000 other surnames. A city in Bavaria, Germany. [34], Nuremberg hosts the joint university Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, two Fachhochschulen (Technische Hochschule Nürnberg and Evangelische Hochschule Nürnberg), an art school (Akademie der Bildenden Künste Nürnberg), and a music conservatoire (Hochschule für Musik Nürnberg). ", "European Christmas TV Special | Rick Steves' Europe", "Record results for tourism in 2017: Overnight stays in Nuremberg exceed all expectations", "Vacation Rentals, Homes, Experiences & Places", "Nuremberg Symphony Orchestra, audience and concerts stats", KUNSTNÜRNBERG – Online – Magazine for Contemporary Art and History of Art in Nuremberg and Franconia, Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuremberg&oldid=1011197754, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia without Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Articles incorporating Cite DNB template an ndash in the wstitle parameter, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Mainfränkisch-language text, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles needing additional references from July 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Notable among these was navigator and geographer Martin Behaim, who made the first world globe. Charles IV's Golden Bull of 1356, naming Nuremberg as the city where newly elected kings of Germany must hold their first Imperial Diet, made Nuremberg one of the three most important cities of the Empire. The Nuremberg trials (German: Nürnberger Prozesse) were a series of military tribunals held after World War II by the Allied forces under international law and the laws of war. The Nuremberg–Erfurt high-speed railway opened in December 2017. During the season 2009/2010, the theatre presented 651 performances for an audience of 240,000 persons. [7] The plague returned to the city in 1405, 1435, 1437, 1482, 1494, 1520 and 1534.
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