Opening a new canal across the Kra isthmus between the Gulf of Siam and Andaman Sea. Although the canal project has not become officially part of the Belt and Road initiative and has encountered political resistance, there are unconfirmed talks between commercial parties in China and their counterparts in Thailand. This comes as a double blow to China amid a standoff with India. }, It is 25–30 miles (40–48 km) wide at its narrowest point, between Chumphon and Kra Buri (both in Thailand). The isthmus lies between the Gulf of Thailand to the east and the Andaman Sea to the west. The main geographical regions are Korat plateau, Dawna range and isthmus of Kra. Please try to enjoy questions, discuss the concepts and facts they try to test from you and suggest improvements. "dateModified": "2021-01-13" 2. The terrain consists of hills and low mountains (maximum altitude, 500 m) covered with tropical rain forests. The Kra Isthmus in Thailand is the narrowest part of the Malay Peninsula. Opening a new canal across the Kra isthmus between the Gulf of Siam and Andaman Sea. The Thai Canal, also known as Kra Canal or Kra Isthmus Canal, refers to proposals for a canal that would connect the Gulf of Thailand with the Andaman Sea across the Kra Isthmus in southern Thailand. (a.) Etymology . Solution (b) Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? also read. The actual caloric content of a single-serving (1-gram packet) is 3.36 calories. Using the Kra Isthmus in Thailand as a shortcut between the Gulf of Thailand (Pacific Ocean) and the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) has been considered as early as in the 17th century. [1] The western part of the isthmus belongs to Ranong Province and the eastern part to Chumphon Province, both in Southern Thailand. Since it is less than 5 calories, it is labeled as Zero Calorie. China’s Malacca dilemma continues to haunt it after Thailand announced it will scrap the Kra Canal project that Beijing wanted to build to bypass the Strait of Malacca. Answer: [A] Kra Isthmus Notes: Kra Isthmus connects the Malay Peninsula with the mainland of Asia and is known as Devil`s neck. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? The Thai canal could have been a crucial strategic asset for China, allowing its navy to bypass the Strait of Malacca, a narrow chokepoint between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra that divides the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The distance is translated into actual transit time of merchant ships, the resultant saving in time is well under 10 hours. 1 only (b.) The project was China’s […] [2], The Kra Isthmus is in the Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests ecoregion. India should capitalise on the opportunity – bundled with its own set of challenges – that the Kra Canal offers and offer transhipment ports to vessels bound for either Malacca or Kra Canal. The Strait of Malacca separates the Malay Peninsula from the Indonesian island of Sumatra while the south coast is separated from the island of Singapore by the Straits of Johor. China is working on alternative routes to transfer energy to solve this dilemma—through Myanmar, Pakistan, and the Isthmus of Kra in Thailand, but the route remains significant enough for Indian presence there to matter. UPSC Geography Prelims Questions | 2011-Set-1 Only Ias Exam 10:23. It was originally envisioned as crossing the isthmus.[5][6]. "@type": "NewsArticle", There is a push from china to launch the Project. This Post and the attached video will explain the following points of Micro-Notes on UPSC World Geography 21- World Map. Facts: Kra Canal also known as Thai Canal or Kra Isthmus Canal refers to a proposed canal project that aims to connect the Gulf of Thailand with the Andaman Sea across the Kra Isthmus in southern Thailand. Apart from the cancellation of the canal, the Royal Thai Navy told the parliament’s budget committee to slash the submarine procurement funding to zero for this fiscal year with Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, who also holds the post of Defence Minister, telling the Navy to postpone the agreement until the fiscal year 2022. [4], The Thai Canal is a proposal to join the Gulf of Thailand with the Andaman Sea. This list of important straits can be used as notes for UPSC preparation. Or Call us on- 9354229384, 9354252518, 9999830584. { } (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Philippines: (a) does not set below the horizon at the Arctic Circle. Wikramanayake, Eric; Eric Dinerstein; Colby J. Loucks; et al. The Thai Canal, also known as Kra Canal refers to proposals for a canal that would connect the Gulf of Thailand with the Andaman Sea across We have launched our mobile APP get it now. Kra, Isthmus of. As of now, ships wait for their turn at Sri Lankan ports, earning Colombo precious foreign exchange as well as leverage. Only Ias Exam. [3], On 8 December 1941 local time, the Imperial Japanese army landed in Songkhla, invading Thailand. The Thai Canal, also known as Kra Canal or Kra Isthmus Canal, refers to proposals for a canal that would connect the Gulf of Thailand with the Andaman Sea across the Kra Isthmus in southern Thailand. These technologies are used for things like personalized ads. The establishment of a Kra Canal in Thailand may soon become a reality as part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}10°11′N 98°53′E / 10.183°N 98.883°E / 10.183; 98.883, The Kra Isthmus (Thai: คอคอดกระ, pronounced [kʰɔ̄ː kʰɔ̂ːt kràʔ]) in Thailand is the narrowest part of the Malay Peninsula. Kra Canal project, if constructed, would allow China to bypass the Strait of Malacca, Purchase of two Chinese submarines worth USD 724 million delayed, China losing key allies in Indo-Pacific Region. An isthmus (/ ˈ ɪ s θ m ə s / or / ˈ ɪ s m ə s /; plural: isthmuses, or occasionally isthmi; from Ancient Greek: ἰσθμός, romanized: isthmos, lit. Width, 40–75 km. "@context": "https://schema.org", Isthmus is a narrow piece of land with water on each side that joins two larger areas of land. 2 only (c.) Both 1 and 2 (d.) Neither 1 nor 2. It is not a test of your knowledge. China has proposed to build Kra Canal that would connect the Gulf of Thailand with the Andaman Sea across the Kra Isthmus in southern Thailand. }, The Indian Navy had deployed its frontline vessels along the Malacca Straits, a strategic chokepoint, after the Galwan Valley clash in Ladakh. (b) does not set below the horizon at Antarctic Circle. IAS aspirants should read more about each strait to be able to answer Geography MCQs for the Civil Services Exam. If you score less, please do not mind. 2. total distance saved by routing maritime traffic through Kra Canal instead of transiting through the Malacca Strait is less than 500 kilometres. On 21st June, the Sun. Beijing has sold submarines to Thailand and Bangladesh and its military cooperation with other littoral states of the Andaman Sea has grown steadily. This question is part of 20000+ General Studies MCQ Series Course on GKToday Android app. "logo": { Thailand ordered a feasibility study of the Kra Canal, which will cut through the Kra Isthmus and link the Andaman Sea to the Gulf of Thailand. Personalized Advertising. The project was China’s response to putting an end to the Malacca dilemma by bypassing the Strait of Malacca, a narrow chokepoint between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra that divides the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The route through the Kra canal will only result in a saving of 10 hours for merchant traffic, as compared to the Malacca Strait, the cost of fuel saved is likely to be only around $25,000, a fraction of the transit cost of over $500,000. This Post and the attached video will explain the following points of Micro-Notes on UPSC Indian Geography 03 - Purvanchal & Aravali Hills. 1 only (b.) 1. "headline": "Kra Canal", Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Additional Facts: Strait of Malacca: It is a … (2013) Geographical Feature Region The southern part is the Phuket Range, which is a continuation of the Tenasserim Hills, extending further northwards for over 400 km (250 mi) beyond the Three Pagodas Pass. In an ideal scenario for China, Beijing would retain control over the area in return for building the canal, much like how the U.S. Panama Canal Zone operated before full control was handed over to Panama in 1999. "description": "The Kra Canal project, a proposal 120-kilometre mega canal cutting through the Isthmus of Kra in Thailand could have been a crucial strategic asset for China, allowing the Chinese navy to move freely and quickly between its newly constructed bases in the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean. [citation needed], The Kra Isthmus marks the boundary between two sections of the mountain chain which runs from Tibet through the Malay peninsula. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Isthmus is a narrow piece of land with water on each side that joins two larger areas of land. Copy & Note it down carefully, as it will be very useful in Fast Revision of the entire topic of "UPSC Indian Geography 03 - Purvanchal & Aravali Hills". This project is likely to cause major environmental issues for Thailand, and would also negatively affect marine ecology and tourist sites (over 20 per cent of Thailand’s GDP is based on tourism). The geo-strategic significance of the project, the assessment mentions that Thailand, located in Southeast Asia, has the South China Sea (SCS) to the East and Andaman Sea to the West. It is envisaged that such a canal would improve transportation … Check important questions asked in the UPSC Civil Services Exam (2011-2019) based on the world geography syllabus.
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