Take A Sneak Peak At The Movies Coming Out This Week (8/12) #BanPaparazzi – Hollywood.com will not post paparazzi photos A quick way to find what you're looking for on media law & ethics in Australia is through the OZ INDEX. typeface: In printing, a set of letters, numbers and punctuation marks designed in one particular style. confirmation bias: The tendency for people to seek out or focus on information that confirms the views they already hold. Journalists should check exactly which of these conditions the source expects. ABU (Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union): An international, non-profit, non-government, professional association established in 1964 to support the development of broadcasting in its region, promote the collective interests of television and radio broadcasters and encourage co-operation. It is unethical. wires:  Stories or photographs provided by wire services for journalists to use in reporting or compiling news for publication or broadcast. Also called a periodical. radio spectrum: That part of the electromagnetic spectrum used for carrying radio (and television) signals, ranging from 3 kHz to 300 GHz. They include social media and networks, blogs, microblogs, podcasts and vodcasts, amongst others. media release: Also called a press release, information sent to the media to give an organisation’s views on an issue or promote a product or service. radioathon) Special radio programming in which listeners are asked to telephone the station to make donations to a good cause or charity appeal. Because of the ease, simplicity and adaptability of social media, influencers usually drive temporary trends, fads or fashions, so most have short online careers. A studio which is 'on air' is said to be 'live'. bandwidth: Quantity of data that can be transferred along cables or through wireless connections, including transmission or the Internet. keyword: A word that can be used by a search engine to find all references containing it. stet: Latin for ‘let it stand’, a mark - the word ‘stet’ in a circle - used by sub-editors and proof readers telling the typesetter to disregard a change that had been previously marked. Program idents give the program title and/or the presenter's name. Compare with terrestrial television and cable TV. forum: An online site, also known as a message board, where people can hold discussions. sound bite: A short segment of someone speaking, usually the most significant or interesting part of what they said. There are 12 points in a pica. sign-off: In broadcasting, the reporter or presenter’s goodbye at the end of a report or bulletin, often their name and - in - reports from the field - location. press run: The printing of an edition of a newspaper or magazine. In US it is called a newsdealer. pre-roll: In broadcasting, to start recorded material such as a tape or piece of music before the sound or vision is turned on, to assist with timing. It doesn't have to be a big, hairy, formal process. See also off-the-record. peer-to-peer (P2P): A network where two or more computers are connected to share resources without going through a separate server computer. In broadcasting also called a script. Find out if anyone in your group has broadcasting experience. Derived from a metal spike on which such rejected stories were impaled. series: A group of related stories or features on  a single topic, generally run in successive or regular editions of a newspaper, magazine or program. snap: A short message from a news agency alerting subscribers to an event about which they will shortly provide more detailed coverage. kill: To cancel or delete all or part of a story. on diary news: A news story scheduled in the newsroom diary for coverage. (2) A virtual world or community created by bloggers and blogging. See also chief or staff. byline: The writer’s name, printed at the beginning or end of an article. (2) In live television, the signal from a camera. Often used at the start of an election campaign, sporting competition or season etc. feedback: An unwanted noise created when the output of an audio speaker feeds back into a microphone in the same system and is amplified as this happens in an increasing loop, resulting in a high-pitched squeal. repurpose: To revise existing content for a different delivery format or platform. blob: A bullet point in type , used in text layout to list points or to make a separate point at the end of a story. If possible, include members of your target group in this process. cover line (or coverline): A caption on a magazine cover. The person in charge of sub-editors, who assigns work to down-table subs. Augmented reality (AR): To enhance a real-world experience by using digital technology to add additional sights, sounds and other sensory information. Contrast with upload, which is to send a file via the Internet to another system or server, where it can be stored for replaying or downloading. clickthrough: When a website reader clicks on an advert and is redirected to a new page. For example, is your audience more likely to tune in to the 24-hour country music station than to the one that plays mostly golden oldies? cross fade: To move from one audio or video source to another, by fading down the first while fading up the second. lift-out quote:  Copying a quote or partial quote from within an article and highlighting it next to the body of the text using special type or formatting. colour: Extra details in a story which help the reader or listener get a fuller picture of what has happened or what a person is like. digital divide: The gap between people who have access to a wide range of digital communications systems and those who do not for reasons such as income, economic development, education and age. For example, if you're aiming for Hispanic listeners, your hook might be to have your PSA use Tejano or salsa background music. Compare with public broadcasting. It is seldom used today, the word "end" or "###" now being preferred. Compare with hard copy, where they are printed on paper. Used by a journalist, they often prompt strong reactions from interviewees but this can obscure useful discussions and prompt accusations of bias. We also give prominence to terms based on Commonwealth practices, with others - such as those used in the US - also given where appropriate. quotation marks: Marks in a text to show the start and the end of a quote. round: A reporter's specialist area of coverage, such as 'a police round'. Also called a windsock. A shoddy or lazy form of journalism. standfirst: A short section of text between a headline and the text that follows. tag: a term or keyword assigned to a piece of information - such as an Internet bookmark, digital image, database record or computer file - which helps to describe an item and allows it to be found again by browsing or searching. Also called an outcue. An advocate's guide to the media. BBC: British Broadcasting Corporation, Britain’s national broadcaster. lineage: (pronounced LINE-ij) A traditional method of paying freelance journalists for the number of lines - or column inches/column centimetres - of their work which appeared in a newspaper according to set rates. See also news value above. put to bed: When journalists have finished their work on preparing a newspaper and it is sent to the presses for printing. Rockville, MD: National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information. Compare with tabloid. The editorial decisions are made by a producer. See also house style. For example, is your desired audience a bunch of early risers? platform: a specific electronic technology for delivering content to audiences. Thank you for taking the time to explain KPSA's policies and requirements on submitting public service announcements when I spoke with you on Tuesday. Below is an example of a live copy PSA script for radio. closed captions: A kind ofsubtitle that can be activated on a screen by the viewer, typically when the audio is difficult to hear or the viewer is deaf or hard of hearing. fake news: (1) a made-up story that has been written or presented to seem like genuine news; (2) an accusation made fashionable by US President Donald Trump to undermine the validity of genuine news stories he disliked. paraphrase: A summary of a person’s words given instead of a direct quote for greater understanding by the audience. See also float. UPI: United Press International news agency, launched in the USA in 1907. upper case: Capital letters. See also run to time. pulldown: Web content that is activated by clicking a down arrow on a web page menu. Also called ragged. This can apply to both print and online versions, although online they are often also called visitors or viewers. See also out. bounce rate: A measure of web traffic, it is the percentage of visitors who only visit the front page, i.e. ambulance chaser: A reporter or photojournalist who rushes to the scenes of tragedies to be first with sensational coverage. narrowcasting: Transmission of information, entertainment etc to a limited audience often sharing a specific interest or locality. AP Stylebook: Associated Press Stylebook, a standard reference source for American journalists on word usage and spelling, including names in the news. float: Pictures or vision shown on television while the presenter is talking or interviewing a guest. Sometimes called public-sector media. HRD also includes mapping and PSK31 software. kill fee: A reduced fee paid to a freelance journalist for a story that is not used. (3) Short for 'cutting', see clipping above. simulcast: To broadcast the same program at the same time (simultaneously) on different channels or platforms. Credits are titles which list the names and jobs of the people involved in the production. Use: Imnediate: TFN nat sound (natural sound): (1) The ambient sound recorded at or transmitted from the scene of an event or location report. PSA schedules are always subject to change. doublespeak: A kind of weasel word or phrase used to hide or justify something bad the speaker is ashamed to have exposed. drop intro: Also called a delayed intro. retraction: Withdrawal of story or part of a story after publication, often because a mistake has been made or a legal problem has arisen. arts correspondent or European correspondent. vox pop: From the Latin vox populi ‘voice of the people’, short interviews where several members of the public are stopped at random and asked questions to gauge approximate public opinion about an issue. While live copy is inexpensive and is used extensively in radio, television stations rarely use live copy scripts. Feed reader programs can combine the contents of multiple web feeds for display on one or more screens. In radio, your audience is usually doing at least one other thing in addition to listening; driving, reading, partying, studying, working, gardening, cleaning, etc. mug shot: A head-and-shoulders photograph of a person facing the camera. set left or set right: See unjustified text. the tagline for the movie Jaws was ‘Just when you thought it was safe to go back in the water’. Also called a kicker (see definition 4). cub: Old-fashioned term for a trainee journalist. objective journalism: A basic type of journalism practiced in democracies in which the journalists do not allow their personal biases to affect their work, they take a neutral stance even on difficult matters and give a fair representation of events and issues. Controversial cases where humour in the media has failed remind us time and again how tricky humour – especially satire – can be. junk mail: Unwanted and unasked for paper messages sent or delivered to people’s physical mail boxes promoting a product or service. Compare with unidirectional and bidirectional microphones. cut: (1) To remove text from an article or whole stories or to reduce the length of a program item. They're generally costly, and usually only distract viewers from the message. See also PNG. thread: a series of Internet posts on a single topic. Be compassionate. When? (2) On the Internet generally (also known as webfeeds or blog feeds), it is information drawn automatically from a remote source, often summaries of news stories or blog posts, that include web links to longer versions. In features and documentaries the intro may just lead the reader or listener into the story. on spec: Article that is written in case it is needed (i.e. (2) In the US, the first paragraph in a story. sibilance: Distortion of sounds caused by a person being too close to a microphone when saying words with strong 's', 'z', 'sh', 'ch' or 'zh' sounds. Compare with loaded questions above. And of course, be gracious and professional at all times -- any station that runs your PSA is doing you a favor, and if you come off as too pushy or unappreciative it only hurts your chances of getting your PSA on the air. package: A completed television news story pre-prepared for a news bulletin and ready for transmission. voice-over (VO): In television, a technique in which a reporter or narrator speaks while vision is being shown on screen. cut-away or cutaway: A technique in television editing to break up a lengthy shot on one subject, to hide a join where footage has been cut or to make a transition between two scenes. soft news: Stories about topics which are interesting and new but which have little or no material effect on people’s lives. (3) A tip that may lead a reporter to a story. spam: Unwanted and unasked for email or social media messages promoting a product or service. Take your time and make every word count. See also newsreader and presenter. Also the line at the top of the continued article stating the page from which it was continued, also called a ‘from’ line. WYSIWYG: An acronym for "What You See is What You Get", referring to a system in which the view of the web page or file in the editing phase appears very similar to what the final product will look like. house ad: An advert promoting the publication in which it appears, often put on a page to fill a gap. (2) A small headline inserted in the body of a story to visually break up a long column of type. hashtag: The “#” symbol followed by a word or phrase, used to mark a topic in social media messages so people with an interest can find it and other messages like it. anchor intro: (US) See announcer introduction. double-spread or double-page spread: Two facing pages of a newspaper or magazine across which stories, pictures, adverts and other components are spread as if they were one page. How to Write a Public Service Announcement that is Worth Airing, Worth Hearing and Worth Writing, by Kansas Association of Broadcasters, contains helpful examples and is written in a friendly, conversational tone. The forerunner to Ham Radio Deluxe by Simon Brown. crowdsourcing: A business model in which an individual, company or organisation appeals to the general public for help in completing a task or project. editorial conference: A meeting of senior editorial managers and staff to plan the day's coverage. (2) A regular feature often on a specific topic, written by a person known as a columnist. Broadcast media -- radio and television -- are required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to serve "in the public interest." graphics: Often shortened to Gfx, words, diagrams or other illustrations that appear on the television screen. netizen: A term combining ‘Internet’ and ‘citizen’ to define people who use the Internet a lot in a professional or intensive way, for example as research or web development, as an established web content provider or just as an influencer. It might help to bring proof of your group's tax exempt status as well. op-ed:  Chiefly US, an opinionated story written by a prominent journalist. Compare with sic. The actual writing waits until this point, because you first need to know your audience, your markets, and their policies. Teletext: A news and information text service offered through television sets, accessed through interactive menus on screen.
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