Early life and education. Released from active duty on 28 February 1946, Barnes died at the U.S. (NH 95624), On board USS Kidd (DDG-993) in April 1982. Post-war, Williams engaged in social work. Naval Base, Saipan, Marianas Islands. Mason was one of only two U.S. warships in World War II that was manned by predominantly African American crews. Williams earned the nickname Mummy as a child, after a grammar school book report he had done on King Tut. He was comforted by his family. On 1 July 1945, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant (junior grade) and briefly deployed as the executive officer of a stevedore battalion at Naval Operating Base, Eniwetok Island, Marshalls. Naval Reserve, he worked as a Pullman porter and was also operating a tailoring shop. Please log in, or sign up for a new account to continue reading. When the group was forced to retake certain exams, they scored even higher, with an average grade of 3.89 out of 4the highest average of any class in Navy history at the time. Courtesy of Surface Warfare Magazine, 1982. He was given a medical discharge and released from the Navy in 1945. He was comforted by his family. Three months prior, Nelson submitted a report entitled The Integration of the Negro into the U.S. Navy that eventually was published as a book in 1951. Note: Three other Sailors were part of the initial class of sixteen. Mary Geiger Lewis is a federal judge on the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina.She joined the court in 2012 after a nomination from President Barack Obama.. In 1944, after serving in a navy machine shop for several years, he became one of the first thirteen African American Sailors in the U.S. Navy to be selected for officer candidate school. Goodwin attended law school and later founded the law firm of Goodwin and Campbell in Chicago, Illinois, before retiring to Scottsdale, Arizona, in 1973. Frank E. Sublett, Jr. William Sylvester White . On 29 June 1942, he enlisted as an apprentice seaman in the U.S. After the U.S. entered World War II, Barnes enlisted as an apprentice seaman in the U.S. Famous November birthdays including Avani Gregg, Baby Ariel, Colleen Ballinger, Kendall Jenner, RiceGum and many more Courtesy of Surface Warfare Magazine, 1982. The Navy promoted Martin to lieutenant (junior grade) on 1 August 1945, and subsequently assigned him to Logistics Support Company No. After the war, he briefly served at Headquarters, Eleventh Naval District, in San Diego before transferring to Headquarters Ninth Naval District in Great Lakes, Illinois, in January 1946. Nelson pursued graduate education in sociology at several institutions, including Howard and Vanderbilt Universities and education at Miner Teachers College. He was among the first black yeomen in the Navy, and was chosen to be in the inaugural class of sixteen officers. In 1947, the couple returned to Indianapolis and Martin began teaching and coaching at his alma mater, Crispus Attucks High School. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. 863-465-9997. Diversity is one of the greatest features Houston takes pride of, and Fondren Middle School takes it a step forward, creating a dialogue and a On 31 January 1958, Reagan received promotion to lieutenant commander, USNR, to date from 1 November 1954. Lear, who received the American Campaign, Asiatic-Pacific, and World War II Victory Medals, died on 28 October 1946 at Lake Forest, Illinois. Afterwards, Lieutenant (junior grade) Hair served as the first lieutenant on board the landing ship tank LST-1026, which operated in the Far East until mid-July 1946. He was commissioned an ensign in the USNR on 1 March 1944. James Edward Hair was born in Blackville, Barnwell County, South Carolina, on 5 August 1915, the son of Alfred and Rosa F. (Nix) Hair. After commissioning, he ran athletic programs at the Naval Training Center, Great Lakes, Illinois, until May 1945. Naval Reserve at Little Rock, Arkansas. He was honorably discharged from the Naval Reserve on 15 October 1954. To view our latest e-Edition click the image on the left. Still a resident of Indianapolis, Martin passed away on 9 May 2006. On 21 June 1943, Cooper enlisted in the Navy, receiving a direct appointment as a chief petty officer. He was a member of the Navy's first group of African-American officers. Naval Reserve on 1 July 1942, and attended the Navys quartermaster school. Naval Base, Saipan, Marianas Islands. In October 1943, he joined the U.S. In that role, Martin served on board the yard patrol craft YP-131. Naval Reserve on 9 December 1942. He did his undergraduate work at Hampton Institute in Hampton, Virginia, where he met his wife Margarett Gillespie. Lewis Pollard Jr., of Lake Placid, Florida, went to be with his Lord early Sunday morning, Jan. 31, 2021. Lewis is survived by his son, Vaden (Faye), and his brother, Walter Pollard. After leaving the service, Sublett worked for several years as a service manager for a Buick dealership in the Chicago Metro area and then later became a professional model. Despite the fact all sixteen had passed the course, the Navy still wished to only commission 12, or seventy-five percent, as officers. Naval Academy, The Sullivan Brothers and the Assignment of Family Members, The African American Experience in the U.S. Navy, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Navy, Contributions of American Indians to the U.S. Navy, Naval Service of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Personnel, The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet, Navy Underwater Archaeology Return Program, Annual Navy History and Heritage Awards - Main, Research Permits for Sunken & Terrestrial Military Craft, Scanning, Copyright & Citation Information, Obtain Duplications of Records and Photos. Brown; Frank E. Sublett. In 1969, he became the first African American Director of Human Resources for the city of Dayton, Ohio, serving in that job until his retirement in 1981. Though lights out was at 2230 each night, the group placed blankets over their windows and studied together by flashlight, each man bringing his expertise to help strengthen the skills and knowledge of the others. Prepared by: Mr. Robert Cressman, Fleet History Support Team; Mr. Jeremiah Foster, Fleet History Support Team; Mr. Chris Havern, Fleet History Support Team; Dr. Anna Holloway, Fleet History Support Team; Mr. Kevin Hurst, Fleet History Support Team; Mr. Chris Martin, Fleet History Support Team; Dr. John Sherwood, Fleet History Support Team, The Golden Thirteen, the first African-American U.S. Navy Officers. He graduated from Hyde Park High School, Chicago, and then attended the University of Chicago, where he received a bachelor of arts degree in 1935 and doctor of laws in 1937. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. Then, having been promoted to lieutenant (junior grade), USNR, on 1 July 1945, he deployed to the Naval Supply Base, Okinawa, with that company where he served as the units operations and division officer (August-November 1945), then served as the bases welfare and recreation officer (November 1945) before returning to the United States. Plauderecke bei Baby-Vornamen.de mit dem Titel 'Sohn(12 Jahre ) mchte, dass seine Freundin (13), bei uns bernachten bleibt', erstellt von Anna_2016. In October 1947, then-Lieutenant Nelson assumed temporary duty in the Press Section, Division of Public Information, and continued to work in public affairs until his retirement from the Navy on 1 July 1963. He remained at Crispus Attucks until his retirement in 1982. In 1947, White wrote to Wesley Brown, the first African-American to graduate from the Naval Academy, that he strove for a standard of conduct and performance every day he wore the uniform, so as not to prejudice the chances of the Negro we hoped the Academy would one day graduate. After leaving naval service, White continued to distinguish himself as a federal prosecutor, a judge with the Cook County Circuit Court, and a justice with the Illinois Appellate Court. Selected for officer training, Goodwin received his commission as an ensign, USNR, on 24 February 1944. After earning a bachelor of arts in history from Indiana University and a master of arts degree from Howard University, Martin enlisted in the U.S. He continued teaching in Hampton until ordered to the Recruit Training Center, Great Lakes Illinois, where he entered an officer training course, and was commissioned as an ensign on 24 February 1944. No reason was given for Alves not receiving a commission. With the expiration of that enlistment on 18 February 1934, he received his honorable discharge. Following college graduation, he worked in a variety of physical education jobs in Ohio and North Carolina. In January 1944, there were nearly 100,000 Black Sailors in the United States Navy, but none were officers. Receiving his commission as ensign, USNR (24 February 1944), Reagan got further instruction at the Naval Training Center, Great Lakes, Illinois, then commanded the Naval Training Station, Hampton Institute (April-June 1944), after which he served as officer-in-charge of various big harbor tugs (YTB) attached to the Naval Frontier Base, Tompkinsville, New York. He continued to work, however, as a concessionaire at the Dayton International Airport, creating a successful business with multiple storefronts. Ensign Sublett then served with the Naval Local Defense Forces in the Twelfth Naval District, San Francisco, California, as well as with the Port Directors Office in that District. Naval Reserve in October 1942 was assistant physical education director at North Carolina State College, in Durham. When the course was over, all sixteen passed their exams. Low 68F. After receiving his commission, he underwent further instruction at the Naval Training Center, Great Lakes, until February 1945. Recipient of the Naval Reserve, American Campaign, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign, World War II Victory, National Defense Service, Korean Service, and United Nations Service Medals, Lieutenant Commander Reagan died on 31 August 1994 at Encinitas, California. Walter Terry Batty Jr.: A Profile in Professionalism and Courage As described by Lewis, he became their mentor and wise uncle. Promoted to lieutenant (junior grade), as of 1 July 1945, he was eventually assigned to the U.S. That same year on 11 November 1946, he left the active duty service. He was the son of Mellie Williams Pollard and Lewis Pollard Sr. Lewis retired from Highlands County Road and Bridge Department after many years of service. Afterward he continued serving at the Recruit Training Command. He remained there until ordered early in 1946 to return to the United States for separation processing. Naval Reserve on 24 February 1944. He also served on the executive committee of the National Collegiate Athletic Association, the first black person to hold a place on that board. Lewis has been a lifelong Lake Placid resident and was born in Sebring, Florida on Sept. 1, 1926. He underwent basic training at Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois, and advanced to seaman second class on 25 September 1942. Naval Reserve in St. Louis, Missouri, and received his recruit training at the Naval Training Station, Great Lake, Illinois, receiving advancement to seaman second class (19 September 1942) and coxswain (1 March 1943), before being appointed boatswain (24 February 1944). He was survived by two sons and his ex-wife Mary Hall. [1] The Naval Institute Barnes biography says he graduated in 1936 but his official Navy biography says 1939. He died in Hyde Park on 20 February 2004. Phillip George Barnes was born in Washington, D.C. on 17 March 1909. 515 on Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands. In July, he was assigned to the staff of Commander, Naval Local Defense Forces, Twelfth Naval District, in San Francisco, California. Reagans son, John Walter Reagan, Jr., born on 25 March 1946, enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps, and was killed in action on 22 July 1966 in Quang Tri Province, South Vietnam, while serving as a corporal in I Company, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, III Marine Amphibious Force. Click on image to visit The Golden Thirteen infographic page. Graham E. Martin was born in Tobacco City, Tennessee, on 18 January 1919. Ensign Baugh went on to serve as the chief engineering officer of USS Migrant (IX-66), taught at the Navy Engineering School in Hampton, Virginia, and served as the operations officer for a Logistics Support Company at Port Hueneme, California. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. He graduated from high school in Cotton Plant, then studied for three years at the Agricultural, Mechanical and Normal College, Pine Bluff, Arkansas. Detached in August 1946, he was released from active duty on 9 September 1946. Brown was the first African-American graduate of the U.S. Based on his efforts and those with different skill sets, the group scored well above average on final exams. Three Sailors successfully completed the training, but were returned to enlisted ranks without explanation: Augustus Alves. He became division officer of Logistic Support Company 69, Advanced Base Supply Training Command, Camp Peary, Willamsburg, Virginia, in June 1945. Earning a masters degree from Columbia University in 1948, Cooper continued on as an educator, working again at Wilberforce University as well as Antioch College. [1]An avid athlete, he played football and raced track, both in high school and college. Despite passing his exams, Williams was among the three not chosen to receive a commission. He was survived by his wife, Ethel L. (Middleton) Baugh and two sons Dalton L. Jr., and Joseph D. Baugh. He later went on to complete three years of college, beginning his studies at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, and then transferring to George Williams College, Chicago, Illinois. His last position prior to enlisting in the U.S. At an early age, Subletts family moved to Illinois, where he attended grade school. You have permission to edit this article. The odds were initially stacked against them as there was still a strong sentiment within the Navy that African Americans could not succeed as officers. Brief biographies of the members of the first officer training course for African Americans in the U.S. Navy. 21, Naval Supply Depot, Guam, Marianas Islands, during which tour he received appointment to chief boatswain (1 July 1945). from the University of South Carolina School of Law in 1984. Because his off-the-rack uniform needed no alterations, he became the first African-American to wear a naval officers uniform. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. He was one of the Navy's first group of African-American officers. Please purchase a subscription to read our premium content. Famous January birthdays including Xxxtentacion, Josh Richards, Brent Rivera, Jake Paul, MattyB and many more They are (seated, left to right): Jesse W. Arbor; Dalton L. Baugh; William S. White; Samuel E. Barnes; (standing, left to right): George C. Cooper; James E. Hare; John W. Reagan; Graham E. Martin; Wesley A. After graduation, he worked in a private law practice until 1939, when he became a federal prosecutor. Upon graduation he was commissioned ensign on 24 February 1944. After commissioning, he underwent further training at Naval Reserve Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois, until July 1944, when he received an assignment to USS Migrant (IX66). In fact, their marks were so outstanding that some in Washington were certain that the men had cheated. He died on 3 January 1992, at the age of 76, and was subsequently buried at the Calverton National Cemetery, Calverton, New York. With his studies completed, Hair enlisted in the U.S. After his return, he was released from active duty on 13 March 1946. After continuing in the Naval Reserve, he received his honorable discharge on 15 October 1954. He enjoyed fishing and writing poetry and he attended the First Assembly of God church. Lewis Mummy Williams . Naval Reserve on 7 July 1942, and was trained as a motor machinists mate. Moving to Cincinnati, Ohio, he served as director of the Boys Club of Cincinnati until his enlistment in the United States Naval Reserve on 27 July 1942. According to oral histories conducted with members of the Golden Thirteen, Pinkney had worked in the labor movement in Atlanta before the war. Lieutenant (junior grade) Arbor passed away in Chicago on 11 January 2000. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. Ensign Hair went on to command the large harbor tug USS Cahto (YTB-215), serving the East Coasts Third Naval District. After receiving his commission in 1944, he reported in June of that year as company supervisor at the U.S. Despite passing his exams, Pinkney was among the three not chosen to receive a commission. Returning to the United States, he was attached to the Ninth Naval District, headquartered at Great Lakes, Illinois, from December 1945 until February 1946, then reported as executive officer of the Harlem (New York) Sub-Station of the Naval Shore Patrol, Third Naval District. However, the group of sixteen were determined not to fail, and supported one another throughout the brutal pace of the training. He also later worked as a planner for the Massachusetts Department of Public Health and formed his own architectural engineering firm. Sublett enlisted in the U.S. Lewis Burwell Puller Jr. (August 18, 1945 May 11, 1994) was an attorney and a United States Marine Corps officer who was severely wounded in the Vietnam War.He won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography for his autobiography Fortunate Son. Baugh died at the age of 72, in Boston, Massachusetts, on 1 January 1985, and was buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge. Upon his return to the private sector, Hair earned a masters degree in social work at Fordham University, New York, and then worked as a case worker, primarily in New York City, for the next 31 years. Thank you for reading! A native of Columbia, South Carolina, Lewis earned her bachelor's degree from Clemson University in 1980 and her J.D. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. Three Sailors successfully completed the training, but were returned to enlisted ranks without explanation: Jesse Walter Arbor was born in Cotton Plant, Arkansas, on 26 December 1914. He was released from active duty on 22 February 1946. They are (bottom row, left to right): Ensign James E. Hare, USNR; Ensign Samuel E. Barnes, USNR; Ensign George C. Cooper, USNR; Ensign William S. White, USNR; Ensign Dennis D. Nelson, USNR; (middle row, left to right): Ensign Graham E. Martin, USNR; Warrant Officer Charles B. Lear, USNR; Ensign Phillip G. Barnes, USNR; Ensign Reginald E. Goodwin, USNR; (top row, left to right): Ensign John W. Reagan, USNR; Ensign Jesse W. Arbor, USNR; Ensign Dalton L. Baugh, USNR; Ensign Frank E. Sublett, USNR. Advanced to lieutenant (junior grade), effective 1 August 1945, he was assigned to U.S. Augustus Alves had been a merchant mariner before the war, and as part of the class of 16 candidates, had passed the exam. He was one of the Navy's first group of African-American officers. (80-G-300192), Photographed in February 1944, soon after attaining officer rank in the Naval Reserve. Husband of Doris "Dot" Anderson. From May-September 1945, Barnes worked at the Naval Training and Distribution Center, Camp Peary, Williamsburg, Virginia, before shipping off to the Pacific to serve as division officer of Logistic Support Company #64. In 1944, after several years of service as a motor machinists mate, he became one of the first thirteen African American Sailors in the U.S. Navy to be selected for officer candidate school. He was survived by his wife, Susan Sublett. The oldest surviving member of the Golden Thirteen, Sublett died at the age of 86 and was buried at Saint Josephs Catholic Cemetery, Holcombe, Chippewa County, Wisconsin. He remained there until February 1945, after which he had duty as division officer/battalion commander at the U.S. The normal officer training course was sixteen weeks, however these men were expected to complete it in eight a move that they believed was an attempt to set them up for failure. (NH 95625), Jesse W. Arbor, photographed in U.S. Navy enlisted uniform, probably during his initial training. Earlier, he had worked as a waiter and doorman in a Chicago (Illinois) hotel. He remained there until ordered to return to the United States in January 1946 for separation processing. Dennis Denmark Nelson was born in Washington, D.C. on 3 November 1907 to Dennis D. Nelson, Sr. and Florence Nelson and earned a bachelor of science degree in chemistry from Fisk University in 1930. Photographed 17 March 1944. On 25 March 1965, Martin Luther King led thousands of nonviolent demonstrators to the steps of the capitol in Montgomery, Alabama, after a 5-day, 54-mile march from Selma, Alabama, where local African Americans, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) had been campaigning for voting rights. After the war, he earned a doctorate in physical education from Ohio State University. He died in Washington, D.C., on 21 January 1997. In addition to his years of service in the reserves, Baugh earned a masters degree in mechanical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, and then served as an instructor of fluid engineering at MITs gas turbine laboratory. Naval Reserve on 31 July 1942. He was promoted to Lieutenant (junior grade), to date from 1 August 1945. He was a heavy equipment operator. I was a navy officer for Winds S at 10 to 20 mph.. Clear skies. Twelve years later, Martin was honorably discharged from the USNR on 21 April 1959. His progression included yeoman third class, 11 November 1942 (rating changed to specialist third class on 21 December 1943) and to specialist first class (physical instructor), 3 January 1944. Naval Reserve on 1 March 1944. After training with the rear echelon of Naval Beach Group ONE at the Naval Amphibious Base, San Diego, California, he deployed to Korean waters as Boat Company Commander, Boat Unit ONE (August 1953-January 1954), after which he returned to the United States where he was released from active duty on 21 January 1954. Naval Barracks, Manana, Oahu, Territory of Hawaii. Because the Navy had assumed a 25% attrition rate, only twelve officer commissions were anticipated. Shortly after his release from active duty, Martin and his wife Alma moved to Bluefield, West Virginia, where he taught and coached football for a year. That same year, on 21 September 1942, he enlisted in the U.S. He leaves four grandchildren and was blessed with 11 great-grandchildren. Promoted to lieutenant (junior grade) in 1945, he was released from active duty in April 1946, and later received an honorable discharge in 1956. Naval Barracks #1, Naval Supply Depot, Guam, Marianas Islands. High 82F. He merited promotion in rate as follows: fireman third class, March 1943; shipfitter third class, August 1943; coxswain, November 1943; and boatswain mate first class in January 1944.
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